Annotation Property: definition
http://purl.org/imbi/ru-meta.owl#definition
Usage (920)
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AnnotationProperty: definition
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AcquiredAbnormalStructuredefinition "biological structure that deviates from what is considered normal and that evolved during lifetime" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AcquiredPathologicalConditiondefinition "Ill-formed state of a biological entity,acquired after birth [steschu 20071010]" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AcquiredPathologicalStaticProcessualEntitydefinition "pathological state acquired during lifetime" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Actiondefinition "An action is a processual entity that that is promoted by an agent, having a clear role distinction between agent and patient" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ActionOnBiologicalSystemdefinition "an action which externally acts upon a biological system" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AdultOrganismdefinition "organism in reproductive phase" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Affectingdefinition "Producing a direct effect on" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AgeQualitydefinition "the quality of having a livespan" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AlphaParticledefinition "Positively charged particles composed of two protons and two neutrons, i.e. equivalent to Helium nuclei " ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AminoAcidMoleculeOrResiduedefinition "Amino Acids molecules or residues (residues as in peptide bonds)" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AminoAcidOrPeptideMoleculeOrStructuredefinition "amino acids as monomers and polymers" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AminoAcidSequencedefinition "Chain of amino acids, joined by peptide bonds. Folded or unfolded." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AminoAcidSequenceInformationdefinition "The information that describes the make-up of a (physical) amino acid sequence." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AmountOfBodySubstancedefinition "collection with molecules or atoms as granular parts (but which may have also bigger granular parts) that is produced by a biological system (e.g. blood, urine, ivory)" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AmountOfPureSubstancedefinition "collection with molecules or atoms as granular parts of the same sort" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AnimalIncludingHumandefinition "Multicellular organisms of the kingdom Animalia" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AnimalLanguagedefinition "language used in communication between animals" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#AntibioticRoledefinition "the role a chemical plays if used to combat a bacterial infection" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ArtefactRoledefinition "The role an entity plays when it has been artificially produced. [steschu 20071010]" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Atomdefinition "Basic building block of molecules. Particle of discrete types. Biologically important atoms are C, N, H, O, P, S, Na, Ca, K, Mg, Cl, J, Fe, Co, Zn ,... Atoms may be electrically neutral or ionic." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BacterialColonydefinition "Cluster of bacteria, usually cultured from a single cell." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Behaviordefinition "An (often habitual) action of an organism that is the realization of some disposition" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BioMolecularProcessdefinition "Process occuring on molecular level. It has exclusivly subclasses of MolecularEntity as participants." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BioMolecularSequenceInformationdefinition "Sequence as an entity of information. The same sequence can inhere in different biopolymers. Sequence information can be theoretical, therefore a "real" sequence is not implied." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BioMolecularSequenceStructuredefinition "chain (segment) of similar monomers such as proteins or nucleotides" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BiologicalActiondefinition "Action that has some biological entity as agent" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BiologicalBoundarydefinition "boundary in or of a biological entity" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BiologicalColonydefinition "Plurality of several individual organisms living closely together, usually for mutual benefit" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BiologicalFunctiondefinition "a function that inheres in some structured biological entity." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BiologicalLifedefinition "The whole process from origin to death of an organism" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BiologicalProcessualEntitydefinition "Process specific for biological systems." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BiologicalSizedefinition "quality of being visible with or without microscope" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BiologicalSizeValueRegiondefinition "values that describe the size of biological entities" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BiologicalSpacedefinition "space that is located inside a biological entity" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BiologicalSystemRoledefinition "A role specific to biological processes" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BiomedicalMaterialRoledefinition "Role of Non-drug material used for therapeutic Purpose" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Biomoleculedefinition "Monomolecular entity that stems from some organism" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Bodydefinition "Entire biological structure that constitutes a (living) organism. A body can be living or dead. Whether a living organism coincides with its body or hasPart its body, is controversial. We use "hasPhysicalPart" for relating organism to body. Being reflexive, this would not be incompatible with a view in which a living organism is a body." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BodyLiquiddefinition "Suspension and / or solution of biomolecules, ions, bigger particles in Water." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#BodySystemdefinition "Mereological sum of heterogeneous body components that constitute a functional unity" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CanonicalProcessualEntitydefinition "a process that is considered normal" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Canonicitydefinition "The condition of an entity (state, process, function, object) in terms of being well or ill-formed or behaving" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CanonicityValueRegiondefinition "abstract region in which values of canonicity are located" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CarbohydrateSequenceInformationdefinition "The information that describes the make-up of a (physical) carbohydrate sequence." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CatalyticRoledefinition "The role a substance plays in accelerating a chemical reaction" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CategorizationSystemdefinition "A categorization system is a human artifact that aims at partinioning object classes, denotations, or concepts of a given domain." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Causingdefinition "action that causes an effect" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Celldefinition "Constituting unit of an organism. The boundary between cell, syncytium and subcellular fragments such as platelets is problematic. Hence no full definition possible." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CellByLocusPartitiondefinition "Ontologically irrelevant partitioning node. Used for improving ontology housekeeping. Its purpose is to express that all subclasses are mutually disjoint." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CellByTaxonPartitiondefinition "Ontologically irrelevant partitioning node. Used for improving ontology housekeeping. Its purpose is to express that all subclasses are mutually disjoint." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CellByTypePartitiondefinition "Ontologically irrelevant partitioning node. Used for improving ontology housekeeping. Its purpose is to express that all subclasses are mutually disjoint." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CellInVivodefinition "Living cell that is not removed from a living system" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CellMembranedefinition "Semipermeable lipid bilayer found in all cells.[1] It contains a wide variety of biological molecules, primarily proteins and lipids, which are involved in a vast array of cellular processes, and also serves as the attachment point for both the intracellular cytoskeleton and, if present, the cell wall." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CellularComponentdefinition "Components which only can be formed inside living cells but which may survive their host cell." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CentralNervousSystemdefinition "the central control unit of an organism. Constitutes the brain in higher organisms. " ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ChemicalRoledefinition "Any role performed by a chemical substance." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ChildRoledefinition "the role an organism plays in relation to its parent" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Chromosomedefinition "Organized form of DNA in cells, containing one very long, continuous piece of DNA, which contains many genes, regulatory elements and other intervening nucleotide sequences. Includes also the DNA-bound proteins which serve to package and manage the DNA." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CollectiveMaterialEntitydefinition "Mereological Sum of multiple grains of the same sort without clear identity and unity criteria.
Whether or not the grains are considered of the same sort depends on the view. Therefore this class does not really make a clear categorial distinction, because all matter can be described as a collection of atoms.
As a consequence, these classes are not fully defined.
" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Complicatingdefinition "causes to become more severe" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CompoundOfCollectiveMaterialEntitiesdefinition "Composition of different kinds of collections without clear unity and identity criteria.
Old name: compound of collections.
Practically all naturally occurring substances are of this sort. The different compounds are also called fractions" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Conditiondefinition "Union of material entity, process, or disposition. The rationale of this class is to represent the ambiguous nature of what is commonly referred to by health-related condition (not necessarily pathologic)" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CongenitalAbnormalStructuredefinition "biological structure that deviates from what is considered normal and that already existed at birth" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CongenitalPathologicalConditiondefinition "Ill-formed state of a biological entity, present from birth [steschu 20071010]" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#CongenitalPathologicalStaticProcessualEntitydefinition "pathological state present at birth" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Cytoplasmdefinition "Gelatinous, semi-transparent fluid that fills most cells. E" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#DNAChaindefinition "A DNA is a complex, high-molecular-weight biochemical macromolecule composed of deoxyribonumcleotide chains that convey genetic information. Any kind of NucleicAcid that is composed of Deoxyribonucleotides is here defined as DNA." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#DeadBodydefinition "body that is the transformation of a living body after death" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Deathdefinition "End of live of a biological system" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#DevelopmentalQualitydefinition "Ontogenetic stage" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#DevelopmentalValueRegiondefinition "abstract region in which the values of developmental stages are located" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#DigitalEntitydefinition "any kind of information that is fully expressible by a sequence of binary values." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Dispositiondefinition "A disposition is a realizable entity.
Its manifestation is a process its bearer is involved in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Disruptingdefinition "Producing a negative effect on" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#DrugRoledefinition "The role of a chemical of biological entity of being deliberately used in virtue of its expected positive impact on a dysfunctional biological system" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#EducatorRoledefinition "The role a person plays that is occupied by educational activities" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Eicosanoiddefinition "An oxygenated metabolite from polyunsaturated 20 carbon fatty acids including lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase products and their synthetic analogs. This includes the prostaglandins and thromboxanes. (UMLS SN)" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Electrondefinition "Negatively Charged Particle" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#EmbryonicOrganismdefinition "evolving organism before birth, with not yet fully formed organs" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#EmbryonicStructuredefinition "An embryo or any structure derived from it. There may be structures derived from an embryo that are no longer considered embryonic ones, hence no full definition." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#EntireMolecularEntitydefinition "Separately distinguishable molecular structure, neither part of nor attached to any other molecular structure. Atoms are not considered molecular structures. The hierarchy of entire entities mirrors the hierarchy of structures." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#EntireProteinMoleculedefinition "Amino Acid Polymer longer than 100 monomers." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Eukaryotedefinition "An eukaryote is an organism with a complex cell or cells, in which the genetic material is organized into a membrane-bound nucleus or nuclei. Most Eukaryots are multicellular, haowever, there are some which are always unicellular (protists, some fungi) but there are also unicellular developmental stages (zygotes) of plants and animals." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Eventdefinition "What happens at one point in time, typically a process boundary" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ExaminationResultRoledefinition "The role a measurement plays if it has been produced in the context of the quantitative assessment of a biological system" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#FattyAcidMoleculeOrResiduedefinition "Carboxylic acid often with a long unbranched aliphatic tail." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#FindingRoledefinition "The role that may inhere in any biological structure, state, or process that is of reportable interest in a diagnostic process." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#FoodRoledefinition "The role of an entity components of which are used for supplying energy and vital substrates to a biological system" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Functiondefinition "A classical definition of function according to Wright is that the function F of X is Z means that X is there because it Zs,
and Z is a consequence of X being there
For artefacts, functions are distinguished from dispositions by the purpose it had been built. For example, a hammer has the function to drive in nails, but not to be used as a weapon. However, it has the disposition to be used as a weapon under certain circumstances.
For biological objects, which developed by evolution, the definition of function is still subject to controversy (e.g. Barry Smith's view of function as pertaining to a canonical life plan)" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Fungusdefinition "Heterotrophic organisms characterized by a chitinous cell wall." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Genedefinition "region of nucleic acid macromolecule that carry information" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#GeneInformationdefinition "Information that resides on a gene." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#GeneRegiondefinition "part of a gene" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#GeneticInformationdefinition "information that can be interpreted by a genetic code" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#GenomeInformationdefinition "The totality of hereditary information of an organism" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#GeographicSurfacedefinition "delineated surface of a large solid body in space (earth, moon, sun,...)" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Governmentdefinition "entity governing a defined group of people" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#GroupInteractiondefinition "action in which physical or legal groups interact" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#HealthProfessionalRoledefinition "the role a human plays as active part in a health system" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#HealthRelatedRoledefinition "A role an entity plays as an actor or participant in processes that assess or influence the health status of an organism." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#HeterocyclicBaseMoleculeOrResiduedefinition "Organic compounds that contain a ring structure containing N as proton receptor. Important parts of DNA and RNA molecules." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#HormoneRoledefinition "The role a biologically active substance plays when it participates in the transmission of messages across a certain distance in an organism." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#HumanActiondefinition "Action that has some human as agent" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#HumanLanguagedefinition "language used in communication between non-human animals" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ImmaterialNonphysicalEntitydefinition "Continuant entity that has neither a mass nor a volume and which do not inhere in other entities." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ImmaterialObjectdefinition "Physical spaces that have a threedimensional spatial dimension but no mass.
Old name: immaterial anatomical entity" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ImmaterialProcessualEntitydefinition "A process with non-material participants, e.g. legal or organizational entities or information objects" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ImmaterialThreeDimensionalPhysicalEntitydefinition "three-dimensional space" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ImmunologicRoledefinition "A role that is played by any biological entity in virtue of the defense of an organism against infective agents" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Indicatingdefinition "action that indicates something" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#IndicatorRoledefinition "A role a chemical plays for measuring or analyzing other chemical processes" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#IndividualBehaviordefinition "Behavior of an individual organism" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#InformationObjectdefinition "Piece of information (not necessarily human) , as it exists independently of any potential material carrier." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#InorganicMolecularEntitydefinition "Substances which do not include carbon and its derivatives as their principal elements. However, carbides, carbonates, cyanides, cyanates and carbon disulfide are included in this class." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Insectdefinition "one insect" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#IntellectualProductdefinition "An intellectual product is a piece of information that is the outcome of a human reasoning process" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Interactingdefinition "two or more interaction partners exerce a mutual effect that may lead to structural transformation." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#IntraCellularProcessdefinition "Process occuring in a cell." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#JuvenileOrganismdefinition "born organism, not yet in reproductive age" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Languagedefinition "system of signs used for communication between biological and / or machine agents" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#LanguagePartitiondefinition "Ontologically irrelevant partitioning node. Used for improving ontology housekeeping. Its purpose is to express that all subclasses are mutually disjoint." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#LegalEntitydefinition "nonmaterial entity that as an existence in a legal system" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#LipidMoleculeOrResiduedefinition "Fat-soluble (lipophilic), naturally-occurring molecule." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#LivingBodydefinition "Entirety of the biological structure that constitutes a living organism" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#LivingOrganismdefinition "Living complex biological system which functions as a stable whole. In contrast to colonial organisms their components generally cannot survive on their own. We conceive organisms in a material sense. Therefore we do not assume any ontological difference between a unicellular organism and the cell it is made of. "Colonial Organism" are not considered Organisms. We here include viruses into the category of organisms.
Organism in an inactive form which are not dead are considered living organisms.
Whether a living organism coincides with its body or hasPart its body, is controversial. We use "hasPhysicalPart" for relating organism to body. Being reflexive, this would not be incompatible with a view in which a living organism is a body." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MachineActiondefinition "An action performed by a machine. A machine is here seen as a non-biological artifact." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MachineLanguagedefinition "language used for processing by machines" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MacroscopicValueRegiondefinition "size values of objects that are visible to the naked eye" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ManagingCaredefinition "action in which a subject cares for the well-being of some biological entity" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MaterialObjectdefinition "A material object that has exactly one mass and one volume at a time. Material objects may have Immaterial nonphysical entities as parts (e.g. Heart and Heart Ventricle)." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Measuredefinition "numeric quantity or cardinality, reference for measurement processes. Example kilogram, hour, ampere" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MeasuringActiondefinition "an action that aims at producing a measurement" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MentalFunctiondefinition "biological function ascribed to a "mind"" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Microorganismdefinition "organism that can be seen only through a microscope" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MicroscopicValueRegiondefinition "size values of objects that are too small to be seen without a microscope" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ModifiedCelldefinition "Cells that grow and replicate continuously outside the living organism." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MolecularEntityByEntiretyPartitiondefinition "Ontologically irrelevant partitioning node. Used for improving ontology housekeeping. Its purpose is to express that all subclasses are mutually disjoint." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MolecularEntityByGranularityPartitiondefinition "Ontologically irrelevant partitioning node. Used for improving ontology housekeeping. Its purpose is to express that all subclasses are mutually disjoint." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MolecularEntityByOrganicInorganicPartitiondefinition "Ontologically irrelevant partitioning node. Used for improving ontology housekeeping. Its purpose is to express that all subclasses are mutually disjoint." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MolecularFunctiondefinition "Inherent function of a single molecule." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MolecularResiduedefinition "not self-standing aggregation of atoms which are part of a bigger molecule" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MoleculeComplexdefinition "Particle that consists of entire molecules." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MonoMolecularEntitydefinition "A molecular entity is a self connected compound of two atoms or more which exhibit at least one covalent bound. Molecular entities can be isolated molecules or parts of molecules (groups, residue). They may be electrically neutral or not.
In biological systems molecular entities generally occur in very high quantities. In text, references to chemicals are often ambiguous. When we state "water has a molecular weight of 18" we refer to single water molecules. However, saying that "water has a density of 1kg/dm³" under certain conditions then we make a statement about pluralities of water molecules each of which has water molecules as "grains"
Old name: molecular entity" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Monomerdefinition "Monomers can be described as constituted by molecularl groups. They are not repetitive and can constitute the building blocks of Polymers." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#MulticellularOrganismdefinition "Organisms that are composed by more than one cell." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#NeuroreactiveRoledefinition "A role a molecule plays if it acts as a neurotransmitter" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#NonSteroidLipiddefinition "Lipids that have aliphatic chains and no steroid rings" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#NoncanonicalProcessualEntitydefinition "a process that is considered abnormal" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#NoncanonicalStaticProcessualEntitydefinition "a biological state that is considered "abnormal"" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#NucleicAcidStructuredefinition "A nucleic acid is a complex, high-molecular-weight biochemical macromolecule composed of nucleotide chains that convey genetic information." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#NucleosideMoleculedefinition "" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#NucleotideMoleculedefinition "Comment: (QCR) hasComponent exactly 1 HeterocyclicBase and hasComponent exactly 1 Phosphate and hasComponent only (Phosphate or Ribose or HeterocyclicBase) and hasComponent exactly 1 Pentose" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#NucleotideSequenceInformationdefinition "The information that describes the make-up of a (physical) nucleotide sequence." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#NurseRoledefinition "The role a nurse plays" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#OccupationalRoledefinition "The role that determines the occupation that characterizes the daily life of a human being or animal." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#OligoOrPolymerdefinition "An oligo or polymer macromolecular structure is a molecule of moderate to high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition (n >= 2) of units derived from molecules of low relative molecular mass." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#OneDimensionalBoundarydefinition "line bounding a two-dimensional biological entity" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#OneDimensionalPhysicalEntitydefinition "line or curve" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Organdefinition "Macroscopic, well delimited, functionally and structurally characterized part of an organism. Exact criteria of what an organ is do not exist." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#OrganicMolecularEntitydefinition "Substances containing carbon and its derivatives as their prinicipal elements, usually combined with itself and with atoms of one or more other element such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, chlorine or fluorine. They exist in either carbon chain or carbon ring form. Excludes carbides, carbonates and carbon oxides." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#OrganismActiondefinition "Action that has some organism as agent" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#OrganismByDevelopmentalStagePartitiondefinition "Ontologically irrelevant partitioning node. Used for improving ontology housekeeping. Its purpose is to express that all subclasses are mutually disjoint." ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#OrganismInteractiondefinition "action in which single biological organisms interact" ()
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http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#OrganismPartdefinition "A well defined and circumscribed subdivision of an organism, not any arbitrary part. Macroscopic organism parts may be delimited mainly by natural boundaries but always exhibit at least small regions of fiat boundaries. An organism part may derive from an organism, i.e. it may continue to exist even when the organism does not exist any longer." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#OrganismProcessdefinition "any biological process that involves a whole organism" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Organizationdefinition "collection of human or legal entities" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ParentRoledefinition "the role an organism plays in relation to its children" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Particulardefinition "From an universalist point of view most BioTop classes can be considered the extension of universals.
However, BioTop does not claim that all of its classes are the extension of universals and is agnostic with regard to the existence of universals and the delineation between universals and non-universals.
" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PathologicalConditiondefinition "pathological structure, disposition, or process. This disjoint category helps properly represent diseases becauses it is often left open whether they are meant as pathological structure, disposition, or process.
In case this is to be left open, the relation has_locus should be used to connect them to anatomical entities" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PathologicalDispositiondefinition "any kind of disposition considered non-canonical. The criteria of canonicity are not further specified.
The classification of certain dispositions as dysfunctional or pathological is dependent on a historic and cultural context. Dysfunction or disease therefore hasn't the status of a universal." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PathologicalProcessdefinition "a biological process which is non-canonic" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PathologicalStructuredefinition "biological structure that is non-canonic" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PathologicalValueRegiondefinition "state of an organism or an organism part requiring therapeutic or palliative intervention" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PeptideFunctiondefinition "Inherent Function of a protein or a part of it." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Phosphatedefinition "Phosphate is a salt of phosphoric acid or a functional group on organic compounds." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PhysicalBoundarydefinition "A independent physical entity that bounds or demarcates some other physical entity. Commonly viewed as a lower-dimensional part, the the notion of physical boundary here also encompasses ill-delimited spaces that fulfill the same function, e.g. biological joints." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PhysicalForcedefinition "force as defined by physics (mass + acceleration)" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PhysicalLengthdefinition "physical length (e.g. in meters)" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PhysicalMassdefinition "Mass (gravity independent) - not weight. Measured in g, kg, ..." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PhysicalProcessualEntitydefinition "process that only involves non-biological participants" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PhysicalStatedefinition "Quality of being solid, liquid, gaseous, ... [steschu20080127]" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PhysicalVolumedefinition "Volume of three-dimensional objects - third potency of length" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PhysicianRoledefinition "The role a physician plays" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Plandefinition "A plan is a series of steps to be carried out in order to achiev a goal. Plans can only be realized by processes" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Plantdefinition "Organism of the kingdom Plantae." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PluralityOfIdenticalPolymolecularEntitiesdefinition "collection of identical things of the same sort" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PluralityOfOrganismsdefinition "Collection of two or more organisms of the same sort. " ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PointInTimedefinition "typically the boundary of a time interval" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PoisonRoledefinition "The role of a substance of mixture of substance of a defined amount thereof to be toxic to (parts of) biological organisms" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PolyMolecularCompositeEntitydefinition "An object which contains several molecules, has direct parts (components) of different types and which changes its ontological nature if subdivided. It must have clear unity and identity criteria." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Populationdefinition "Collection of Organisms of a defined taxon living in a given geographic area. In contrast to the "official" definition ("same species") this definition is broader and corresponds better to the use of the term in some contexts (e.g. "mixed population of 2 species")" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PortionOfHeterogenousLiquiddefinition "Liquid constituted by different kinds of collectives, e.g. aqueous NaCl solution" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PortionOfHeterogenousSoliddefinition "Solid constituted by different kinds of collectives, e.g. a NaCl crystal, granite" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PortionOfHomogenousMatterdefinition "Composition of granular components of the same kind." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PreventionActiondefinition "Hinders a process or the realization of a function. As the second argument represents sth non-existent, it cannot be expressed in FOL. Hence the special status of this class. (Cf. Condovardi et al. "Preventing Existence, FOIS 2001)" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PreventiveRoledefinition "The role an action plays if it is intended to protect an organism against negative external influences." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Processdefinition "A process entity has temporal parts (i.e. there is no time in which all parts of a process are simultaneously present).
Processes have physical entities as participants." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Producingdefinition "action in which a new physical or informational entity comes into being" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Prokaryotedefinition "Cell lacking membrane enclosed organells" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ProteinComplexdefinition "Mostly only proteins but composition with other molecules possible (e.g. Fe -> Hemoglobin) or also lipoproteins" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ProteinDomaindefinition "Structural domain is the smallest element of protein tertiary structure that is self-stabilizing and often folds independently of the rest of the amino acid chain. It may contain one or more structural motives (ProteinSubstructure). A protein domain typically has its own function, the overall function of the protein results from the composition of the functions of all of its structural domains." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ProteinSubstructuredefinition "A secondary substructure of a protein (protein Motif)" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ProteinSubunitdefinition "A protein molecule that assembles with other protein molecules to form a protein complex. May have its own function. However, most proteinsubunits do not gain functionality until associated with the other subunits." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Protistdefinition "Organisms of the kingdom Protista" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Protondefinition "Positively Charged Particle" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Qualitydefinition "A quality is a realizable entity that is exhibited if it inheres in some other entity or entities at all." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#RNAChaindefinition "any kind of NucleicAcid that is composed of Ribonucleotides which are not Deoxyribonucleotides" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Radiationdefinition "process in which energy-rich particles or electromagnetic waves participate" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ReagentRoledefinition "A role a chemical plays as participant in a chemical reation" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ReceptorRoledefinition "The role a (membrane) protein or protein complex plays in acting as a receptor." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#RegulationOrLawdefinition "set of rules governing a particular kind of activity (WordNet)" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#RegulatoryBodydefinition "organization that has the function of issuing regulations or laws" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ResearcherRoledefinition "the role a human plays if he / she is involved in research activities" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Roledefinition "A role is a realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to its bearer in virtue of the kind of thing that it is, but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant entity in some kinds of natural, social or institutional
contexts." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#SiblingRoledefinition "the role an organism plays in relation to another organism that has the same parents" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#SignOrSymptomRoledefinition "A role that can inhere in states, processes, or even in certain independent continuants (e.g. in a deformity). This a role is ascribed to an entity in a diagnostic process where the symptom is suspected to indicate a second state or process)" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#SignallingRoledefinition "The role of a biological entity that participates in a biological signalling process." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#SocialActiondefinition "action that targets a population" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#SocialBehaviordefinition "Behaviour of a group of organisms" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#SpatialReferenceRoledefinition "The role attributed to a - mainly fiat - part of an object that is the site of some process or the location of some object of interest." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#SpatialRegiondefinition "An independent continuant entity that is neither a bearer of qualities nor inheres in any other entity (snap:SpatialRegion)" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#StateOfMatterdefinition "States of matter are the distinct forms that different phases of matter take on." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#StateOfMatterValueRegiondefinition "Values that a states of matter can have, e.g. liquid, solid." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Steroiddefinition "One of a group of polycyclic, 17-carbon-atom, fused-ring compounds occurring both in natural and synthetic forms. Included here are naturally occurring and synthetic steroids, bufanolides, cardanolides, homosteroids, norsteroids, and secosteroids. (UMLS SN)" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#StructuredBiologicalCompoundByCanonicityPartitiondefinition "ontologically irrelevant partition node" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#StructuredBiologicalEntitydefinition "Corresponds to FMA anatomical structure but extends to any kind of orgnaism: Material anatomical entity which is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genes that guide its morphogenesis; has inherent 3D shape; its parts are connected and spatially related to one another in patterns determined by coordinated gene expression. Examples: heart, right ventricle, mitral valve, myocardium, endothelium, lymphocyte, fibroblast, thorax, cardiovascular system, hemoglobin, T cell receptor.
Old name: anatomical structure" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#StructuredNonbiologicalCompounddefinition "All those things that are not identified by belonging to any biological species
Borderline cases are artifacts that use biological substance (a table, a cloth, a house, a meal ...) A criterion to draw the boundary is whether or not the species affiliation has some structural or functional implication." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#SubatomicEntityByChargePartitiondefinition "ontologically irrelevant node: disjoint partition: subatomic entity by charge" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#SubatomicParticledefinition "Parts of Atoms." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#SubjectOfCareRoledefinition "the role an animal or human plays as receiver of health care" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#SubstanceInteractiondefinition "action in which molecular entities interact" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#TaxonQualitydefinition "The quality of one or more biological organisms, as well as of parts of organism of partaining to a biological taxon. [steschu20080127]" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#TaxonValueRegiondefinition "abstract region in which the values of biological taxa are located (cf. Schulz et.al ISMB 2008). Biological taxa can be ascribed not only to organisms but also to ogranism parts, derivates, as well as populations.
" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#TherapeuticRoledefinition "1. The role of a continuant participating in a process with an expected positive impact on a dysfunctional biological system.
2. The role of a process with an expected positive impact on a dysfunctional biological system." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Timedefinition "Point or interval on the time axis" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#TimeIntervaldefinition "the interval between two time points" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Tissuedefinition "Aggregate of an arbitrary number of congeneric cells (cells with identical specialized characteristics), embedded into an amount of matter (matrix) that work together to perform a specific function." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#TissueProcessdefinition "process occurring in a tissue" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Treatingdefinition "action with the intention to produce a positive effect on a biological organism or in which a malfunctioning is relieved or disrupted." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#TreatingConditiondefinition "action with the intention to relieve or disrupt a malfunctioning of a biological entity" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#TreatingOrganismdefinition "action with the intention to produce a positive effect on a biological organism" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#TwoDimensionalBiologicalEntitydefinition "surface or plane in a biological entity" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#TwoDimensionalBoundarydefinition "plane bounding a three-dimensional biological entity" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#TwoDimensionalPhysicalEntitydefinition "plane" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#UnicellularOrganismdefinition "Organisms that (always or in certain initial stages) consist of a single cell. We conceive organisms in a material sense. Therefore we do not assume any ontological difference between a monocellular organism and the cell it is made of." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#UsingActiondefinition "action that relates a user with an object he/she uses" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ValueRegiondefinition "A value region is an abstract region in which (non quantitative) values of qualities are located." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Virusdefinition "Sub-microscopic agent that requires a host cell to grow and reproduce. Viruses resemble other organisms in that they possess genes, and can evolve in infected cells by natural selection. We therefore classify viruses as organisms, although there is an open debate." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#VitaminRoledefinition "The role a certain substance can play in an organism. Vitamins are organic compounds that are essential to an organism for metabolic reactions. They are not food. Vitamin does not include essential fatty acids or essential amino acids" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#WaterMoleculedefinition "A water molecule is composed by one oxygen molecule and two hydrogen molecules" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Wavedefinition "(wikipedia) disturbance that propagates through space and time, usually with transference of energy" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#abstractPartOfdefinition "mereological relationship between immaterial entities, e.g. pieces of information" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#bearerOfdefinition "Inverse relation of inheresIn. Relates an independent continuant to a dependent one (e.g. quality, state, function, or disposition)
Formerly "has inherence"." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#causedBydefinition "Causation of a process is here understood as the disjunction between agency (a continuant causes a process) or as the realization of a disposition, i.e. a disposition is considered the cause of a process. " ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#componentPartOfdefinition "Components are those (first-order) parts which partition a compound. The whole is exactly the mereological sum of its components. A loss of a component affects the sortality of the compound (e.g. a complete vs. a defective organism). In many cases, the choice of what is a component of a compound is arbitrary, because there are several ways to divide a whole into parts. Components should be - at least - partly bona fide parts. The use of this relation also requires the commitment to an underlying granularity level. So could we consider the codons (base triples) as the components of a DNA molecule but also the single nucleotides. Note that components of a compound may also be portions of matter." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#derivedIntodefinition "Corresponds to the inverse of the RO relation "derives from"
Derivation is a relation holding between non-identicals. More precisely, it holds between distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Thus we will have axioms to the effect that from c derivesFrom c1 we can infer that c and c1 are not identical and that there is some instant of time t such that c1 exists only prior to and c only subsequent to t. We will also be able to infer that the spatial region occupied by c as it begins to exist at t overlaps with the spatial region occupied by c1 as it ceases to exist in the same instant. " ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#granularPartOfdefinition "Granular parts are the constitutent parts of Pluralities. They are of the same sort. Generally pluralities have a high number of grains. The loss of a grain has no effect on the sortality of the identity of the plurality." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#hasAbstractPartdefinition "mereological relationship between immaterial entities, e.g. pieces of information" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#hasAgentdefinition "A participant of a process, with the additional condition that the component instance is causally active in the relevant process." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#hasLocusdefinition "relates a place with an entity which occurs, inheres, or is part of it" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#hasOriginalPartdefinition "A is an original part of B iff A is not a proper part of B now but A was a proper part of B at the time A came into existence." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#hasOriginatingPhysicalPartdefinition "x is an originating physical part of y iff x is a proper physical part of Y and x has been a physical part of y up to now." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#hasOutcomedefinition "participant which either
- a) comes into being during the process
or
- b) undergoes some change during the process
and
constitutes (one of) the main result(s) of the process" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#hasParticipantdefinition "HasParticipant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane hasParticipant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#hasPatientdefinition "participant that undergoes some change but which is not agent of the process" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#hasProcessQualitydefinition "links a process to a quality that describes this process, e.g. normal, abnormal" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#hasProcessRoledefinition "relates a process to a role which qualifies this process" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#hasProcessualPartdefinition "mereological relation between processes" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#inheresIndefinition "inheresIn relates a dependent continuant (a state, quality, property, function, disposition) with the independent continuant it depends on." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#locusOfdefinition "relates an entity with the place it occurs, inheres, or is part of" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#originalPartOfdefinition "A is an original part of B iff A is not a proper part of B now but A was a proper part of B at the time A came into existence." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#originatesFromdefinition "a relation which is more general than derivation (in the OBO RO sense) as it also includes actual parts (provided they were always parts), as well as original (historical) parts" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#originatingPhysicalPartOfdefinition "x is an originating physical part of y iff x is a proper physical part of Y and x has been a physical part of y up to now." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#physicallySurroundsdefinition "loosely defined relation: establishing boundaries, enclosing, confining, enclosing, circumscribing" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#physicallyTraversesdefinition "crossing over and crossing through" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#precededBydefinition "p precededBy p' if and only if: given any process p at a time t, there is some process p' at time t', and t' is earlier than t." ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#processQualityOfdefinition "links a quality to a process, e.g. normal, abnormal" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#processRoleOfdefinition "relates a process role with a process" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#processualPartOfdefinition "mereological relation between processes" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#qualityLocateddefinition "relates a quality with an (abstract) value region, following DOLCE" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#qualityLocationOfdefinition "relates a value region with a quality , following DOLCE" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#realizationOfdefinition "Something that occurs can be the realization of a function, a disposition, or a role" ()
-
http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#spatiallyRelatedTodefinition "most general relation that relates an entity with its physical location " ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Abacavirdefinition "carbocyclic nucleoside with anti-HIV activity. (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Abdomendefinition ""Subdivision of trunk, which is demarcated from the thorax internally by the inferior surface of the sternocostal part of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin, from the pelvis by the plane of the superior pelvic aperture and from the lower limbs by the inguinal folds; together with the thorax, pelvis, and perineum, it constitutes the trunk" (Digital Anatomist)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AbdominalInfectionProcessdefinition "Infection in the abdominal cavity resulting from injury, acute intestinal inflammation (e.g., acute appendicitis), intestinal perforation, or complication of abdominal surgery. (NCI)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AcetylsalicylicAciddefinition "The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5) (MeSH)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Aciclovirdefinition "An antiviral agent used to prevent or treat cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex infections that may occur when the body (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ActiveImmunisationdefinition ""Deliberate stimulation of a host's immune response via administration of antigens or immunologic adjuvants" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AcuteRenalFailureProcessdefinition ""A severe stage of acute renal insufficiency, characterized by the sudden decrease in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min, sometime to less than 1 to 2 ml per min. It is usually associated with OLIGURIA; EDEMA; and increase in BLOOD UREA NITROGEN and serum CREATININE concentrations" (MeSH)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AdefovirDipivoxildefinition "An acyclic nucleotide adenine analogue with potent antiviral activity. Adefovir is activated in vivo to a diphosphate metabolite which is incorporated into viral DNA, leading to viral RNA-dependent DNA polymerase inhibition, DNA chain termination and impairment of viral replication. This agent inhibits the reverse transcriptases of hepatitis B, herpes and HIV viruses, induces natural killer cell activity, and stimulates endogenous interferon production. Viral resistance to adefovir develops at a slower rate compared to other antivirals. (NCI04) (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AdmissionToHospitaldefinition "Patient taken into a hospital (agfa)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AdmitterRoledefinition ""The practitioner who is responsible for admitting a patient to a patient encounter"" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AdverseEventRoledefinition ""Any noxious and unintended response(s) to a medical product or procedure, for which a causal relationship with this product or procedure is at least a reasonable possibility i.e., the relationship cannot be ruled out" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Aerobicdefinition "aerobic microbial culture - in the presence of oxygen" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AerobicBacterialCultureProceduredefinition ""Bacterial culture procedure carried out in the presence of air (oxygen)"" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Aerosoldefinition ""A product that is packaged under pressure and contains therapeutically active ingredients that are released upon activation of an appropriate valve system; it is intended for topical application to the skin as well as local application into the nose (nasal aerosols), mouth (lingual aerosols), or lungs (inhalation aerosols)" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AllergyProcessdefinition ""Altered reactivity to an antigen, which can result in pathologic reactions upon subsequent exposure to that particular antigen" (MeSH)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AllergyToDrugdefinition "Immunologically mediated adverse reactions to medicinal substances used legally or illegally. (MeSH)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AllergyToDrugProcessdefinition ""Immunologically mediated adverse reactions to medicinal substances used legally or illegally" (MeSH)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Alveoledefinition "Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles in the lungs. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Amikacindefinition "A portion of a broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from KANAMYCIN. It is reno- and oto-toxic like the other aminoglycoside antibiotics. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Aminoglycosidedefinition "Portion of a substance which is regarded as belonging to a family of antibiotics that works against many types of bacteria and includes streptomycin, gentamicin, and neomycin. Aminoglycosides are used to treat bacterial infections. (Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AminosalicylicAciddefinition "An antitubercular agent often administered in association with ISONIAZID. The sodium salt of the drug is better tolerated than the free acid. (MeSH)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AmountOfBodySubstancedefinition "collection with molecules or atoms as granular parts (but which may have also bigger granular parts) that is produced by a biological system (e.g. blood, urine, ivory)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AmountOfSubstancedefinition "collection with molecules or atoms as granular parts (but which may have also bigger granular parts)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Amoxicillindefinition "A portion of broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic (substance) similar to AMPICILLIN except that its resistance to gastric acid permits higher serum levels with oral administration. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AmphotericinBdefinition "A portion of a macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ampicillindefinition "A portion of a semi-synthetic derivative of penicillin that functions as an orally active broad-spectrum antibiotic." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Anaerobicdefinition "anaerobic microbial culture - in the absence of oxgen" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AnaerobicBacterialCultureProceduredefinition ""Bacterial culture procedure carried out in the absence of air (oxygen)"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AnalSuppositorydefinition "Suppository: "A solid body of various weights and shapes, adapted for introduction into the rectal orifice of the human body; they usually melt, soften, or dissolve at body temperature" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AnatomicalSpacedefinition ""Immaterial anatomical entity which has three spatial dimensions. Examples: celom, thoracic cavity, lesser sac of peritoneum, cavity of right atrium, lumen of aorta, mediastinal space, space of anterior compartment of forearm, intervertebral foramen space" (Foundational Model of Anatomy)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AnemiaProcessdefinition ""A reduction in the number of circulating erythrocytes or in the quantity of hemoglobin" (MeSH)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Angiocardiographydefinition ""Radiography of the heart and great vessels after injection of a contrast medium" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Anorexiadefinition "The lack or loss of APPETITE accompanied by an aversion to food and the inability to eat. It is the defining characteristic of the disorder ANOREXIA NERVOSA. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AnorexiaProcessdefinition "The lack or loss of APPETITE accompanied by an aversion to food and the inability to eat. It is the defining characteristic of the disorder ANOREXIA NERVOSA. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AntiInfectiveSubstancedefinition "A portion of substance used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Antibioticdefinition "A portion of substance that kills or inhibits growth of bacteria and that is hence used to treat infections caused by bacteria." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AntibioticTherapydefinition ""Treatment of bacterial infections with antibiotics" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AntimicrobialSusceptibilityTestdefinition ""Test methods designed to determine a microorganism`s susceptibility to being killed by an antibiotic" (HL7 Version 3.0)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AntimycoticSubstancedefinition "Amounts of Substance that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AntiviralSubstancedefinition "Amounts of Substance used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ArterialObstructiondefinition "obstruction or closure of the vessels carrying blood away from the heart. (CRISP thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ArterialOxygenSaturationdefinition ""Measure of the amount of oxygen that is dissolved or carried in arterial blood"" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ArterialOxygenSaturationdefinition "SaO2" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ArterialPartialPressureCarbonDioxidedefinition ""The part of total blood gas pressure exerted by carbon dioxide. It decreases during heavy exercise, during rapid breathing, or in association with severe diarrhea, uncontrolled diabetes, or diseases of the liver or kidneys. It increases with chest injuries or respiratory disorders. The normal pressures of carbon dioxide in arterial blood are 35 to 45 mm Hg and, in venous blood, 40 to 45 mm Hg" (Mosby's Medical Dictionary)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ArterialPartialPressureCarbonDioxidedefinition "PaCO2" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ArterialPartialPressureOxygendefinition ""The part of total blood gas pressure exerted by oxygen gas. It is lower than normal in patients with asthma, obstructive lung disease, or certain blood diseases and in healthy individuals during vigorous exercise. The normal PaO2 in arterial blood is 95 to 100 mm Hg" (Mosby's Medical Dictionary)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ArterialPartialPressureOxygendefinition "PaO2" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Arterydefinition "The vessels carrying blood away from the heart. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Astheniadefinition "Clinical sign or symptom manifested as debility, or lack or loss of strength and energy. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Atazanavirdefinition "A synthetic antiviral agent. As a symmetric azapeptide agent structurally different from other HIV protease inhibitors, atazanavir selectively binds to and inhibits human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease, thereby preventing cleavage of the gag-pol viral polyprotein and resulting in the release of immature, noninfectious virions. This agent does not elevate serum lipids, a common problem with other protease inhibitors. (NCI04)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#AutoimmunePathologicalProcessdefinition ""A condition in which the body recognizes its own tissues as foreign and directs an immune response against them" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Azithromycindefinition "A portion of a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic structurally related to ERYTHROMYCIN. It has been used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infections, toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Aztreonamdefinition "A portion of a monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic originally isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It is resistant to beta-lactamases and is used in gram-negative infections, especially of the meninges, bladder, and kidneys. It may cause a superinfection with gram-positive organisms. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BackupTherapeuticRoledefinition "A drug that is prescribed only as backup only in complicated disease progressions." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BacterialAntibiogramAnalysisdefinition ""The interpretation of the resulting Antibiogram, i.e. the interpretation of the result of the AntimicrobialSusceptibilityTest"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BacterialPneumoniaProcessdefinition "Pneumonia caused by various species of bacteria; commonly results from bronchogenic spread of infection following microaspiration of secretions (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BacterialSerotypingdefinition ""Distinguishing microorganisms by the kinds and combinations of constituent antigens present in the cell" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BacterialVaccinedefinition "Suspensions of attenuated or killed bacteria administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious bacterial disease. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BenzathineBenzylpenicillindefinition "Semisynthetic antibiotic prepared by combining the sodium salt of penicillin G with N,N`-dibenzylethylenediamine. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Benzylpenicillindefinition "A portion of penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID mediated synaptic transmission(Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BetalactamAntibioticdefinition "A portion of substance belonging to four-membered cyclic AMIDES, best known for the PENICILLINS based on a bicyclo-thiazolidine, as well as the CEPHALOSPORINS based on a bicyclo-thiazine, and including monocyclic MONOBACTAMS. The BETA-LACTAMASES hydrolyze the beta lactam ring, accounting for BETA-LACTAM RESISTANCE of infective bacteria. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BiologicalDeathdefinition ""The absence of life or state of being dead" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Biopsydefinition "Removal and pathologic examination of specimens in the form of small pieces of tissue from the living body." ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Blooddefinition ""Body substance which consists of plasma and blood cells" (Foundation Model of Anatomy)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BloodAciditydefinition ""The acidity or alkalinity of blood. The pH of any fluid is the measure of the hydrogen ion (H-) concentration. A pH of 7 is neutral. The lower the pH, the more acidic the blood. A variety of factors affect blood pH including what is ingested, vomiting, diarrhea, lung function, endocrine function, kidney function, and urinary tract infection. The normal blood pH is tightly regulated between 7.35 and 7.45"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BloodAciditydefinition "blood pH level" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BloodCelldefinition "The cells found in the body fluid circulating throughout the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (MeSH)" (en)
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BloodPressuredefinition ""Force exerted by the blood on the walls of the arteries and other vessels" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BloodPressureValueRegiondefinition ""Force exerted by the blood on the walls of the arteries and other vessels" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BloodSerumdefinition ""The clear liquid part of the blood that remains after blood cells and clotting proteins have been removed" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BodyTemperaturedefinition ""Degree of heat in the body of a living organism, temperature is measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter, expressed in terms of units or degrees designated on a standard scale" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Braindefinition "The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BronchialCarcinomadefinition "Malignant neoplasm arising from the epithelium of the BRONCHI. It represents a large group of epithelial lung malignancies which can be divided into two clinical groups: SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER and NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CARCINOMA. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#BronchopneumoniaProcessdefinition ""Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is associated with BRONCHITIS, usually involving lobular areas from TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES to the PULMONARY ALVEOLI. The affected areas become filled with exudate that forms consolidated patches" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Bronchusdefinition ""The larger air passages of the lungs arising from the terminal bifurcation of the TRACHEA. They include the largest two primary bronchi which branch out into secondary bronchi, and tertiary bronchi which extend into BRONCHIOLES and PULMONARY ALVEOLI" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Capreomycindefinition "Cyclic peptide antibiotic similar to VIOMYCIN. It is produced by Streptomyces capreolus. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Capsuledefinition ""A solid pharmaceutical dosage form that contains medicinal agent within either a hard or soft soluble container or shell, usually used for the oral administration of medicine. The shells are made of a suitable form of gelatin or other substance" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Carbapenemdefinition "A group of beta-lactam antibiotics in which the sulfur atom in the thiazolidine ring of the penicillin molecule is replaced by a carbon atom. THIENAMYCINS are a subgroup of carbapenems which have a sulfur atom as the first constituent of the side chain. (MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CardiacValvedefinition "Flaps of tissue that prevent regurgitation of BLOOD from the HEART VENTRICLES to the HEART ATRIA or from the PULMONARY ARTERIES or AORTA to the ventricles. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CardiovascularExaminationdefinition ""package of tests to assess one's cardiovascular health"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Caspofungindefinition "A portion of the acetate salt of an antimycotic echinocandin lipopeptide, semisynthetically derived from a fermentation product of the fungus Glarea lozoyensis. Caspofungin inhibits 1,3-beta-glucan synthase, resulting in decreased synthesis of beta(1,3)-D-glucan (an essential component of the fungal cell wall), weakening of the fungal cell wall, and fungal cell wall rupture. This agent is active against Aspergillus and Candida species. (Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefaclordefinition "Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic derivative of CEPHALEXIN. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefadroxildefinition "Long-acting, broad-spectrum, water-soluble, CEPHALEXIN derivative.(MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefaloridinedefinition "A cephalosporin antibiotic (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefalotindefinition "A portion of semisynthetic, beta-lactam, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Cephalothin binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs participate in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall, and in reshaping the cell wall during cell division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis. (Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CefalotinSodiumdefinition "A portion of the sodium salt form of cephalothin, a semisynthetic, beta-lactam, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Cephalothin binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs participate in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall, and in reshaping the cell wall during cell division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis. (Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefamandoledefinition "A portion of a semisynthetic wide-spectrum cephalosporin with prolonged action, probably due to beta-lactamase resistance. It is used also as the nafate. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefazolindefinition "A semisynthetic cephalosporin analog with broad-spectrum antibiotic action due to inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. It attains high serum levels and is excreted quickly via the urine. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefepimedefinition "A portion of drug that interferes with the ability of a virus to make copies of itself (Definition derived from NCI)." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefiximedefinition "Aportion of a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that is stable to hydrolysis by beta-lactamases. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefoperazonedefinition "A portion of a semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin with a tetrazolyl moiety that is resistant to beta-lactamase. It has been proposed especially against Pseudomonas infections. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefotaximedefinition "Semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefotetandefinition "A portion of semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The drug is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefotiamdefinition "Portion of one of the CEPHALOSPORINS that has a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefoxitindefinition "A portion of a semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefpodoximedefinition "A portion of a third generation semi-synthetic cephalosporin and a beta-lactam antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Cefpodoxime`s effect is dependent on its binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located in the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. Binding results in the inhibition of the transpeptidase enzymes, thereby preventing cross-linking of the pentaglycine bridge with the fourth residue of the pentapeptide and interrupting consequent synthesis of peptidoglycan chains. As a result, cefpodoxime inhibits bacterial septum and cell wall synthesis formation. (Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefprozildefinition "A semi-synthetic cephalosporin and a beta-lactam antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Cefprozil`s effect is dependent on its binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located in the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. Binding results in the inhibition of the transpeptidase enzymes, thereby preventing cross-linking of the pentaglycine bridge with the fourth residue of the pentapeptide and interrupting consequent synthesis of peptidoglycan chains. As a result, cefprozil inhibits bacterial septum and cell wall synthesis formation. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefsulodindefinition "A portion of a pyridinium-substituted semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial used especially for Pseudomonas infections in debilitated patients. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ceftazidimedefinition "A portion of a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial derived from CEPHALORIDINE and used especially for Pseudomonas and other gram-negative infections in debilitated patients. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ceftriaxonedefinition "A portion of a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic with a very long half-life and high penetrability to meninges, eyes and inner ears. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cefuroximedefinition "A portion of a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase. It has been proposed for infections with gram-negative and gram-positive organisms, GONORRHEA, and HAEMOPHILUS. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CefuroximeAntibioticsMixturedefinition "cefuroxime, combinations with other antibacterials " ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cephalosporindefinition "A portion of a substance regarded as belolging to the group of broad-spectrum antibiotics first isolated from the Mediterranean fungus ACREMONIUM. They contain the beta-lactam moiety thia-azabicyclo-octenecarboxylic acid also called 7-aminocephalosporanic acid. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CerebrospinalFluiddefinition ""'The fluid flowing around the brain and spinal cord. Cerebrospinal fluid is produced in the ventricles in the brain" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CheckupExaminationdefinition ""Checkup is a general examination or inspection, especially one carried out by a doctor or dentist" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ChestXRaydefinition "An x-ray examination of the chest. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Chillsdefinition "The sudden sensation of being cold. It may be accompanied by SHIVERING. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Chloramphenicoldefinition "A portion of an antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cholestasisdefinition "Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in small bile ducts (INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS) or obstruction in large bile ducts (EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS). (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CholestasisProcessdefinition ""Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in small bile ducts (INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS) or obstruction in large bile ducts (EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS)" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ChronicHepatitisProcessdefinition ""INFLAMMATION of the LIVER with ongoing hepatocellular injury for 6 months or more, characterized by NECROSIS of HEPATOCYTES and inflammatory cell (LEUKOCYTES) infiltration. Chronic hepatitis can be caused by viruses, medications, autoimmune diseases, and other unknown factors" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cidofovirdefinition "A drug used to treat infection caused by viruses. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CigaretteSmokingBehaviordefinition "Inhaling smoke from tobacco in the form of a cigarette. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ciprofloxacindefinition "A portion of a synthetic broad spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Ciprofloxacin binds to and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase, an enzyme essential for DNA replication. This agent is more active against Gram-negative bacteria than Gram-positive bacteria. (Definition derived from PDQ)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Clarithromycindefinition "A portion of a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from ERYTHROMYCIN that is active against a variety of microorganisms. It can inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria by reversibly binding to the 50S ribosomal subunits. This inhibits the translocation of aminoacyl transfer-RNA and prevents peptide chain elongation. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ClassBacilliValueRegiondefinition ""A taxonomic class of bacteria. It includes two orders, Bacillales and Lactobacillales, which contain several well-known pathogens like Bacillus anthracis (the cause of anthrax)"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ClassMollicutesValueRegiondefinition ""A class of gram-negative bacteria consisting of cells bounded by a plasma membrane. Its organisms differ from other bacteria in that they are devoid of cell walls. It contains a single order, MYCOPLASMATALES" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ClassificationOrScaleSystemdefinition ""A method of generalisation, the systematic arrangement of entities into classes or groups based on mutual similarity and certain differing characteristics" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Clindamycindefinition "A portion of a semisynthetic broad spectrum antibiotic produced by chemical modification of the parent compound lincomycin. Clindamycin dissociates peptidyl-tRNA from the bacterial ribosome, thereby disrupting bacterial protein synthesis. (Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ClinicalScoredefinition ""A number or range of numeric values measuring performance, function, quality, or ability" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Clofaziminedefinition "A portion of a fat-soluble riminophenazine dye used for the treatment of leprosy. It has been used investigationally in combination with other antimycobacterial drugs to treat Mycobacterium avium infections in AIDS patients. Clofazimine also has a marked anti-inflammatory effect and is given to control the leprosy reaction, erythema nodosum leprosum. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p1619) (definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cloxacillindefinition "A semi-synthetic antibiotic that is a chlorinated derivative of OXACILLIN. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Colistindefinition "A portion of cyclic polypeptide antibiotic from Bacillus colistinus. It is composed of Polymyxins E1 and E2 (or Colistins A, B, and C) which act as detergents on cell membranes. Colistin is less toxic than Polymyxin B, but otherwise similar; the methanesulfonate is used orally. (definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CommunityAcquiredPneumoniaProcessdefinition ""Pneumonia caused by an infection currently present in the community; CAP is the most common cause of infectious death–US, and number 6 killer overall" (McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CommunityHospitaldefinition ""Institutions with permanent facilities and organized medical staff which provide the full range of hospital services primarily to a neighborhood area" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ComputerizedAxialTomographydefinition ""Radiography in which a three dimensional image of a body structure is constructed by computer from a series of plane cross sectional images made along an axis" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Concentrationdefinition ""The quantity of a substance per unit volume or weight; a measure of the amount of substance present in a unit amount of mixture, particularly, the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent. The amounts can be expressed as moles, masses, volumes, or parts" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ConcentrationValueRegiondefinition ""The quantity of a substance per unit volume or weight; a measure of the amount of substance present in a unit amount of mixture, particularly, the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent. The amounts can be expressed as moles, masses, volumes, or parts" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CongestiveHeartFailureProcessdefinition "Weakness of the heart muscle that leads to a buildup of fluid in body tissues. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ConnectiveTissuedefinition "Tissue that supports and binds other tissues. It consists of CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS embedded in a large amount of EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CostovertebralAngleTendernessProcessdefinition ""indicates sudden distention of the renal capsule and is often associated with renal disease"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Coughdefinition "A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. It is a protective response that serves to clear the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs of irritants and secretions, or to prevent aspiration of foreign materials into the lungs. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CountValueRegiondefinition ""The total number of individual things in a given unit or sample obtained by counting all or a subsample of them"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CubicMeterdefinition "A SI unit of volume or capacity equal to the volume of a cube with edges one meter in length. It is equal to 1,000 liters; 1,000 cubic decimeters; 10(e+6) cubic centimeters; 25.3 cubic feet; 6.29 barrels. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cycloserinedefinition "A portion of antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces garyphalus. (definition derived from MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Cystitisdefinition "nflammation of the URINARY BLADDER, either from bacterial or non-bacterial causes. Cystitis is usually associated with painful urination (dysuria), increased frequency, urgency, and suprapubic pain. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#CystitisProcessdefinition ""Inflammation of the URINARY BLADDER, either from bacterial or non-bacterial causes. Cystitis is usually associated with painful urination (dysuria), increased frequency, urgency, and suprapubic pain" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Dalfopristindefinition "A portion of a semi-synthetic derivative of streptogramin A produced by streptomycetes. Dalfopristin inhibits the early phase of protein synthesis in the bacterial ribosome by binding to the 70S subunit, and also alters the configuration of the ribosome to make it more susceptible for streptogramin B binding. Dalfopristin is used in combination with quinopristin, a streptogramin B derivative. This combination is active against most gram-positive organisms, including Enterococcus faecium, and is also active against some gram-negative organisms and mycoplasma. (Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DayHospitaldefinition ""A day hospital is a hospital, or a specified area within a hospital, which provides services on a regular daytime basis for specific patient/client groups, for example, the elderly, mentally ill or learning disability. Services normally provided are assessment, rehabilitation, maintenance of function and clinical treatment"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DeceasedIndicatordefinition ""Concept to indicate if patient is dead (even if date of death is unknown) or alive" (IMO)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DentalExaminationdefinition "An inspection of the teeth and surrounding soft tissues of the oral cavity. The examiner generally uses an explorer, a slender steel instrument with a flexible, sharp point, to probe the minute indentations on tooth surfaces for signs of demineralization and caries development. Fillings are also inspected, and a radiographic record of the teeth is usually made. The examiner may also insert a periodontal probe into the soft-tissue sulcus around each tooth, to measure the depth of each sulcus and to explore for calculus and root defects. The examination should include inspection of the floor of the mouth, all surfaces of the tongue, the salivary glands and ducts, and the lymph nodes of the neck. Also called intraoral examination" (Mosby's Medical Dictionary)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Depotdefinition ""long-acting forms of subcutaneous/intramuscular injections"" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DiabetesMellitusProcessdefinition "A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE. (MesSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Diagnosisdefinition ""The determination of the nature of a disease or condition, or the distinguishing of one disease or condition from another. Assessment may be made through physical examination, laboratory tests, or the likes. Computerized programs may be used to enhance the decision-making process" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DiagnosticProceduredefinition ""Methods, procedures, and tests performed to diagnose disease, disordered function, or disability" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DiagnosticRoledefinition ""characteristic or indicative of a disease"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DiagnosticServiceDepartmentdefinition "Specialized division of a hospital without patient stay where technological exams are performed (agfa)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Diarrheadefinition "An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.(MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DiastolicBloodPressuredefinition ""The blood pressure after the contraction of the heart while the chambers of the heart refill with blood" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Didanosinedefinition "A drug used to treat infection caused by viruses. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DigestiveSystemdefinition ""The system that includes the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, anus, liver, biliary tract, and pancreas" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DigestiveSystemPartdefinition ""The system that includes the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, anus, liver, biliary tract, and pancreas" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DigitalRectalExaminationdefinition "A physical examination in which the qualified health care worker inserts a lubricated, gloved finger of one hand into the RECTUM and may use the other hand to press on the lower ABDOMEN or pelvic area to palpate for abnormalities in the lower rectum, and nearby organs or tissues. The method is commonly used to check the lower rectum, the PROSTATE gland in men, and the UTERUS and OVARIES in women. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DischargeFromHospitaldefinition "Patient being discharged from a hospital (agfa)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DischargerRoledefinition ""Role of the practitioner who is responsible for the discharge of a patient from a patient encounter"" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DiskDiffusionSusceptibilityTestdefinition ""Antibiotic-containing disks are applied to the surface of agar plates inoculated with a standardized suspension of a microorganism. After incubation overnight, the diameters of the zones of inhibition are measured"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DisorderOfGastrointestinalTractdefinition "Diseases in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Doxycyclinedefinition "An antibiotic drug used to treat infection. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Dropsdefinition ""A liquid preparation which has to be administered in a drop-wise fashion, in doses measured by drops" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DrugApplicationFormdefinition ""A form in which a pharmaceutical product is presented in the medicinal product package as supplied by the marketing authorization holder, manufacturer, or distributor. The key defining characteristics of the pharmaceutical dosage form are the state of matter, delivery method, release characteristics, and the administration site or route for which the product is formulated" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DrugApplicationFormValueRegiondefinition ""A form in which a pharmaceutical product is presented in the medicinal product package as supplied by the marketing authorization holder, manufacturer, or distributor. The key defining characteristics of the pharmaceutical dosage form are the state of matter, delivery method, release characteristics, and the administration site or route for which the product is formulated" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DrugDosedefinition ""The amount of drug administered to a patient or test subject at one time or the total quantity administered" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DrugPatchdefinition ""A drug delivery system that often contains an adhesive backing that is usually applied to an external site on the body. Its ingredients either passively diffuse from, or are actively transported from, some portion of the patch. Depending upon the patch, the ingredients are either delivered to the outer surface of the body or into the body" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DrugPrescriptiondefinition ""Directions written for the obtaining and use of DRUGS" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#DysuriaProcessdefinition ""Difficulty or pain in urination" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EarDropsdefinition ""A topical, liquid form of medication for the local treatment of various conditions of the ear, such as inflammation or infection of the lining of the external auditory canal or impacted cerumen (earwax)" (Mosby's Medical Dictionary)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Efavirenzdefinition "A synthetic non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor with antiviral activity. Efavirenz binds directly to the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RT, an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, blocking its function in viral DNA replication. In combination with other antiretroviral drugs, this agent has been shown to significantly reduce HIV viral load, retarding or preventing damage to the immune system and reducing the risk of developing AIDS. Efavirenz induces activity of the cytochrome P450 system, accelerating its own metabolism. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ElectronicDocumentdefinition ""Material recorded in a format that requires an electronic device to view or modify the content" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ElectronicHealthRecorddefinition ""An automated, on-line medical record containing clinical and demographic information about a patient that is available to providers, ancillary service departments, pharmacies, and others involved in patient treatment or care" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Enfuvirtidedefinition "An antiretroviral peptide with activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1. Enfuvirtide binds to the first heptad-repeat (HR1) in the gp41subunit of the viral envelope glycoprotein, thereby preventing conformational changes required for fusion of viral and cellular membranes. This inhibits the fusion of viral and cellular membranes and prevents the virus from entering host cells. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Enteritisdefinition "Inflammation of any segment of the SMALL INTESTINE. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EnteritisProcessdefinition ""Inflammation of any segment of the SMALL INTESTINE" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EnterobacterAerogenesdefinition "Gram-negative, capsulated, gas-producing rods found widely in nature. Both motile and non-motile strains exist. The species is closely related to KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE and is frequently associated with nosocomial infections (MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EnterobacterCloacaedefinition "A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in water, sewage, soil, meat, hospital environments, and on the skin and in the intestinal tract of man and animals as a commensal. (MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EnzymeInhibitordefinition "A portion of molecules that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Epilepsydefinition "A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p313) (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EpilepsyProcessdefinition ""A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy)" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EpisodeOfCaredefinition ""An interval of care by a health care facility or provider for a specific medical problem or condition. It may be continuous or it may consist of a series of intervals(PatientStay) marked by one or more brief separations from care, and can also identify the sequence of care (e.g., emergency, inpatient, outpatient), thus serving as one measure of health care provided" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EpithelialTissuedefinition "One or more layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS, supported by the basal lamina, which covers the inner or outer surfaces of the body. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ertapenemdefinition "A 1-beta-methyl carbapenem and broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic with bactericidal property. Ertapenem binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) located on the bacterial cell wall, in particular PBPs 2 and 3, thereby inhibiting the final transpeptidation step in the synthesis of peptidoglycan, an essential component of the bacterial cell wall. Inhibition results in a weakening and subsequent lysis of the cell wall leading to cell death of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic pathogens. This agent is stable against hydrolysis by a variety of beta-lactamases, including penicillinases, cephalosporinases and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. (definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Erythrocytedefinition ""Red blood cells; mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Erythromycindefinition "A portion of a bacteriostatic antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces erythreus. Erythromycin A is considered its major active component. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EscherichiaColiCelldefinition "A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ethambutoldefinition "Portion of an antitubercular agent that inhibits the transfer of mycolic acids into the cell wall of the tubercle bacillus. It may also inhibit the synthesis of spermidine in mycobacteria. The action is usually bactericidal, and the drug can penetrate human cell membranes to exert its lethal effect. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p863) (Definition derived from MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ethionamidedefinition "Portion of a second-line antitubercular agent that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis. It also may be used for treatment of leprosy. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p868) (definition derived from MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EveryEightHoursdefinition "Every eight hours. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EveryFourHoursdefinition "Every four hours. (NCI)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EveryFourWeeksdefinition "Every four weeks. (NCI)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EverySixHoursdefinition "Every six hours. (NCI)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EveryThreeDaysdefinition "Every three days. (NCI)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EveryTwelveHoursdefinition "Every twelve hours. (NCI)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EveryTwentyFourHoursdefinition "Every twenty-four hours. (NCI)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ExternalUrethralOrificedefinition ""the external opening of the urethra"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ExtracorpuscularHemolyticAnemiaProcessdefinition ""Premature destruction of red blood cells due to reason lying outside the erythrocytes e.g. autoimmune processes, drugs or bacterial toxins"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#EyeDropsdefinition ""A liquid medicine that is administered by allowing it to fall in drops onto the conjunctival surface" (Mosby's Medical Dictionary)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Facedefinition "The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FamilyCimicidaeBedBugValueRegiondefinition "A family of wingless, blood-sucking insects of the suborder HETEROPTERA, including the bedbugs and related forms. Cimex (BEDBUGS), Heamatosiphon, and Oeciacus are medically important genera. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FamilyEnterococcusFaecalisValueRegiondefinition "A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria commonly isolated from clinical specimens and the human intestinal tract. Most strains are nonhemolytic. (MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FamilyEnterococcusFaeciumValueRegiondefinition "A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria whose organisms are normal flora of the intestinal tract. Unlike ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS, this species may produce an alpha-hemolytic reaction on blood agar and is unable to utilize pyruvic acid as an energy source. (MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FamilyLegionellaceaeValueRegiondefinition ""A family of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that do not form endospores or microcysts" (MeSH)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FamilyMycoplasmataceaeValueRegiondefinition ""A family of gram-negative, non-motile bacteria from human and animal sources. One saprophytic species is known" (MeSH)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FamilyNeisseriaceaeValueRegiondefinition ""A family of gram-negative, parasitic bacteria including several important pathogens of man" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FamilyPasteurellaceaeValueRegiondefinition ""A family of coccoid to rod-shaped nonsporeforming, gram-negative, nonmotile, facultatively anaerobic bacteria that includes the genera ACTINOBACILLUS; HAEMOPHILUS; MANNHEIMIA; and PASTEURELLA" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FamilyPseudomonadaceaeValueRegiondefinition ""A family of gram-negative bacteria usually found in soil or water and including many plant pathogens and a few animal pathogens" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FamilyReduviidaeAssassinBugValueRegiondefinition "A family of winged insects of the suborder HETEROPTERA, called assassin bugs, because most prey on other insects. However one subfamily, TRIATOMINAE, attacks humans and other vertebrates and transmits Chagas disease. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FamilyStaphylococcaceaeValueRegiondefinition ""Family of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria, in the order Bacillales. Genera include Gemella, Macrococcus, Salinicoccus, and STAPHYLOCOCCUS" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FamilyStreptococcaceaeValueRegiondefinition ""A family of gram-positive non-sporing bacteria including many parasitic, pathogenic, and saprophytic forms" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Femtogramdefinition "The metric unit of mass equal to one quadrillionth of a gram (10E-15 gram). (NCI)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Femtoliterdefinition "The non-SI unit of volume accepted for use with the SI equal to one quadrillionth of a liter (10E-15 liter). (NCI)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Feverdefinition ""An abnormal elevation of body temperature, usually as a result of a pathologic process" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FirstLineTherapeuticRoledefinition "A drug that is commonly prescribed at a particular indication." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FlankPaindefinition "Pain emanating from below the RIBS and above the ILIUM. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FlankPainProcessdefinition ""Pain emanating from below the RIBS and above the ILIUM" (MeSH)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Flatulencedefinition "Abnormal production or presence of gas in the gastrointestinal tract which may be expelled through the anus." ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Flucloxacillindefinition "Portion of an Antibiotic analog of CLOXACILLIN.(definition derived from MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Fluconazoledefinition "Triazole antifungal agent that is used to treat oropharyngeal candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS. (Definition derived from MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Flucytosinedefinition "A portion of a fluorinated cytosine analog that is used as an antifungal agent. (definition derived from MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Fluoroquinolonedefinition "A portion of any substance belolging to a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics that are fluorinated derivatives of quinolone compounds and are especially effective against gram-negative bacteria. (Definition derived from The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Foscarnetdefinition "An antiviral agent used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Foscarnet also shows activity against human herpesviruses and HIV. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Fosfomycindefinition "A portion of an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fradiae. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Frequencydefinition ""The number of occurrences of something within a given time period" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FrequencyValueRegiondefinition ""The number of occurrences of something within a given time period" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FructoseIntoleranceProcessdefinition ""An autosomal recessive fructose metabolism disorder due to deficient fructose-1-phosphate aldolase (EC 2.1.2.13) activity, resulting in accumulation of fructose-1-phosphate. The accumulated fructose-1-phosphate inhibits glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, causing severe hypoglycemia following ingestion of fructose. Prolonged fructose ingestion in infants leads ultimately to hepatic failure and death. Patients develop a strong distaste for sweet food, and avoid a chronic course of the disease by remaining on a fructose- and sucrose-free diet" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FungalPneumoniaProcessdefinition "Fungal pneumonia is an infection of the lungs by fungi." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#FusidicAciddefinition "A portion of an antibiotic isolated from the fermentation broth of Fusidium coccineum. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). It acts by inhibiting translocation during protein synthesis. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GallBladderdefinition "A storage reservoir for BILE secretion. Gallbladder allows the delivery of bile acids at a high concentration and in a controlled manner, via the CYSTIC DUCT to the DUODENUM, for degradation of dietary lipid.(MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ganciclovirdefinition "An antiviral agent used to prevent or treat cytomegalovirus infections that may occur when the body`s immune system is suppressed. In gene therapy, ganciclovir is used with an altered herpes simplex virus-1 gene to kill advanced melanoma cells and brain tumor cells. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GastrointestinalTractdefinition ""The upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract is comprised of mouth, pharynx, esophagus and stomach while the lower GI tract consists of intestines and anus. The primary function of the GI tract is to ingest, digest, absorb and ultimately excrete food stuff" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Gatifloxacindefinition "A synthetic 8-methoxyfluoroquinolone with antibacterial activity against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms. Gatifloxacin exerts its effect through inhibition of DNA gyrase, an enzyme involved in DNA replication, transcription and repair, and inhibition of topoisomerase IV, an enzyme involved in partitioning of chromosomal DNA during bacterial cell division. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Geldefinition "Colloids with a solid continuous phase and liquid as the dispersed phase; gels may be unstable when, due to temperature or other cause, the solid phase liquefies; the resulting colloid is called a sol. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GenitoUrinarySystemdefinition ""The body system that includes all organs involved in reproduction and in the formation and voidance of urine" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Gentamicindefinition "A portion of a complex of three different closely related aminoglycoside sulfates, Gentamicins C1, C2, and C1(subA), obtained from Micromonospora purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit protein synthesis (GENETIC TRANSLATION). (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GenusHaemophilusValueRegiondefinition ""A genus of PASTEURELLACEAE that consists of several species occurring in animals and humans. Its organisms are described as gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, coccobacillus or rod-shaped, and nonmotile" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GenusKlebsiellaValueRegiondefinition ""A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria whose organisms arrange singly, in pairs, or short chains. This genus is commonly found in the intestinal tract and is an opportunistic pathogen that can give rise to bacteremia, pneumonia, urinary tract and several other types of human infection" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GenusLegionellaValueRegiondefinition ""Gram-negative aerobic rods, isolated from surface water, mud, or thermally polluted lakes or streams. It is pathogenic for man and it has no known soil or animal sources" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GenusMorganellaMorganiiValueRegiondefinition "A species of morganella formerly classified as a Proteus species. It is found in the feces of humans, dogs, other mammals, and reptiles. (MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GenusMycoplasmaValueRegiondefinition ""A genus of nonmotile facultatively anaerobic bacteria that lack a true cell wall, are gram-negative, and require sterol for growth" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GenusNeisseriaValueRegiondefinition ""A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, coccoid bacteria whose organisms are part of the normal flora of the oropharynx, nasopharynx, and genitourinary tract. Some species are primary pathogens for humans" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GenusPseudomonasValueRegiondefinition ""A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature. Some species are pathogenic for humans, animals, and plants" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GenusSalmonellaValueRegiondefinition ""A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that utilizes citrate as a sole carbon source. It is pathogenic for humans, causing enteric fevers, gastroenteritis, and bacteremia. Food poisoning is the most common clinical manifestation. Organisms within this genus are separated on the basis of antigenic characteristics, sugar fermentation patterns, and bacteriophage susceptibility" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GenusSerratiaMarcescensValueRegiondefinition "A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in soil, water, food, and clinical specimens. It is a prominent opportunistic pathogen for hospitalized patients. (MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GenusStaphylococcusValueRegiondefinition ""A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, coccoid bacteria. Its organisms occur singly, in pairs, and in tetrads and characteristically divide in more than one plane to form irregular clusters. Natural populations of Staphylococcus are membranes of warm-blooded animals. Some species are opportunistic pathogens of humans and animal" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GenusStreptococcusValueRegiondefinition ""A genus of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria whose organisms occur in pairs or chains. No endospores are produced. Many species exist as commensals or parasites on man or animals with some being highly pathogenic. A few species are saprophytes and occur in the natural environment" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GlasgowComaScaledefinition ""A scale that assesses the response to stimuli in patients with craniocerebral injuries. The parameters are eye opening, motor response, and verbal response" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GlasgowComaScoredefinition ""A scale that assesses the response to stimuli in patients with craniocerebral injuries. The parameters are eye opening, motor response, and verbal response" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Glucose-6-PhosphateDehydrogenaseDeficiencyProcessdefinition ""A disease-producing enzyme deficiency subject to many variants, some of which cause a deficiency of enzyme activity in erythrocytes, leading to hemolytic anemia" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GlycopeptideAntibioticdefinition "A portion of a substance that is made of proteins which contain carbohydrate groups attached covalently to the polypeptide chain. The protein moiety is the predominant group with the carbohydrate making up only a small percentage of the total weight. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Gramdefinition "A metric unit of mass equal to one one thousandth of a kilogram. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GramStaindefinition "Microbiology stains used for coloration of bacteria, differentiating between two groups termed gram negative and gram positive. This is usually the primary and most general classification performed on pathogenic bacteria. The difference between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria depends on the cell-wall thickness and structure of bacteria" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#GrossHematuriaProcessdefinition ""Hematuria with an amount of blood in the urine that is already visible macroscopically; urine usually looks red or brown"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HIVInfectionProcessdefinition "Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HPVVaccinedefinition "A recombinant vaccine of different types of HPV proteins which are well-conserved within types with a significant inter-type variation. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HaemophilusInfluenzaeCelldefinition ""A species of HAEMOPHILUS found on the mucous membranes of humans and a variety of animals. The species is further divided into biotypes I through VIII" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Headdefinition ""The anterior and superior part of a human bearing the mouth, the brain and sensory organs" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Headachedefinition "The symptom of PAIN in the cranial region. It may be an isolated benign occurrence or manifestation of a wide variety of HEADACHE DISORDERS. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HeadacheProcessdefinition ""Pain in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HealthCareActivitydefinition ""The actions of prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical and allied health professions" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HeartPulseRatedefinition ""The rate of the pulse as observed in an artery, expressed as beats per minute. It can be measured at several anatomical sites, including the wrist, neck, temple, groin, behind the knees, or on top of the foot" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HelminthiasisVaccinedefinition "Infestation with parasitic worms of the helminth class. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HematopoieticSystemdefinition ""The bodily system of organs and tissues, primarily the bone marrow, spleen, tonsils, and lymph nodes, involved in the production of blood" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Hematuriadefinition " Presence of blood in the urine. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HematuriaProcessdefinition ""Presence of blood in the urine" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HemolyticAnemiaProcessdefinition ""A condition of inadequate circulating red blood cells (ANEMIA) or insufficient HEMOGLOBIN due to premature destruction of red blood cells (ERYTHROCYTES)" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HemolyticPathologicalProcessdefinition ""Disorders characterized by premature destruction of erythrocytes" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HemolyticUremicSyndromedefinition "A syndrome that is associated with microvascular diseases of the KIDNEY, such as RENAL CORTICAL NECROSIS. It is characterized by hemolytic anemia. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HemolyticUremicSyndromeProcessdefinition ""A syndrome that is associated with microvascular diseases of the KIDNEY, such as RENAL CORTICAL NECROSIS. It is characterized by hemolytic anemia (ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC); THROMBOCYTOPENIA; and ACUTE RENAL FAILURE" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HemophilusInfluenzaeBVaccinesdefinition "A vaccine against serotype b of the Gram-negative bacterium H. influenzae (Hib). Hib vaccines contain polysaccharide-protein conjugate antigens that produce greater host immune responses than first-generation purified polysaccharide vaccine. These vaccines may differ with regard to use of protein carriers, polysaccharides, diluents, and preservatives. (NCI04). (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HepatitisProcessdefinition ""Inflammation of the liver and liver disease involving degenerative or necrotic alterations of hepatocytes" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HipJointdefinition "A ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Hospitaldefinition ""An institution that provides medical, surgical, or psychiatric care and treatment for the sick or the injured" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HospitalAcquiredPneumoniaProcessdefinition ""Pulmonary infection acquired during a hospital stay which is often more severe than community-acquired pneumonia Risk factors Immune compromise, alcoholism, elderly, aspiration due to intubation" (McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HospitalDepartmentdefinition ""Major administrative divisions of the hospital" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HospitalWarddefinition "A suite of rooms in a hospital shared by patients who need a similar kind of care." (en)
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HydronephrosisProcessdefinition "Abnormal enlargement or swelling of a KIDNEY due to dilation of the KIDNEY CALICES and the KIDNEY PELVIS. It is often associated with obstruction of the URETER or chronic kidney diseases that prevents normal drainage of urine into the URINARY BLADDER. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HyperglycemiaProcessdefinition "Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Hypertrophydefinition " General increase in bulk of a part or organ due to CELL ENLARGEMENT and accumulation of FLUIDS AND SECRETIONS, not due to tumor formation, nor to an increase in the number of cells (HYPERPLASIA). (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#HypertrophyProcessdefinition ""General increase in bulk of a part or organ due to CELL ENLARGEMENT and accumulation of FLUIDS AND SECRETIONS, not due to tumor formation, nor to an increase in the number of cells (HYPERPLASIA)" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Imipenemdefinition "A portion of an antibiotic drug used to treat severe or very resistant infection. It belongs to the family of drugs called carbapenems. (Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ImmuneSerumdefinition "Serum that contains antibodies. It is obtained from an animal that has been immunized either by ANTIGEN injection or infection with microorganisms containing the antigen. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Immunoglobulindefinition "A preparation of plasma proteins derived from the pooled plasma of adult donors. Largely comprised of IgG antibodies, therapeutic immune globulin provides passive immunization by increasing the recipient`s serum levels of circulating antibodies. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ImmunosuppressionProcessdefinition "Deliberate prevention or diminution of the host's immune response. It may be nonspecific as in the administration of immunosuppressive agents (drugs or radiation) or by lymphocyte depletion or may be specific as in desensitization or the simultaneous administration of antigen and immunosuppressive drugs. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ImmunosuppressionProcessdefinition "immunosuppression process" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ImpairedGeneralHealthStatusdefinition "Impaired General Health Status consists of three signs: asthenia, anorexia and weight loss." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InconclusiveTestResultdefinition ""Test result leading to no conclusion or definite result"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Indinavirdefinition "A potent and specific HIV protease inhibitor that appears to have good oral bioavailability. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InfectiousCystitisProcessdefinition ""Inflammation of the URINARY BLADDER, from bacterial causes" (MeSH, adapted)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InfectiousMeningitisProcessdefinition ""Inflammation of the meninges due to microorganism infection" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InfectiousPathologicalProcessdefinition ""Invasion and multiplication of germs in the body. Infections can occur in any part of the body, and can be localized or systemic (spread throughout the body). The germs may be bacteria, viruses, yeast, or fungi. They can cause a fever and other problems, depending on the site of the infection. When the body`s natural defense system is strong, it can often fight the germs and prevent infection. Cancer treatment can weaken the natural defense system" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InfectiousPyelonephritisProcessdefinition """Inflammation of the KIDNEY involving the renal parenchy; KIDNEY PELVIS; and KIDNEY CALICES from bacterial causes" (MeSH ,adapted)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InflammatoryPathologicalProcessdefinition "Inflammation: "A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InfluenzaVirusVaccinedefinition "Vaccines used to prevent infection by viruses in the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE. It includes both killed or attenuated vaccines. The composition of the vaccines is changed each year in response to antigenic shifts and changes in prevalence of influenza virus strains. The vaccine is usually bivalent or trivalent, containing one or two INFLUENZAVIRUS A strains and one INFLUENZAVIRUS B strain." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InfusionSolutiondefinition "A Infusion Solution is a drug application form that consists of drugs in solution (e.g. drops) and that is given over a larger period of time, either intravenously, -arterial, parenteral, rectal, subcutaneous or intraosseous, e.g. via a persistant access to the blood system." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InhalationGasdefinition ""A substance that is or may be taken into the body by way of the nose and trachea, that is through the respiratory system, e.g. gaseous anesthetics"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InhibitoryZoneSizedefinition ""Size of the area without bacterial growth surrounding an antimicrobial-impregnated disk in an antimicrobial sensitivity test"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InjectionSolutiondefinition ""A liquid preparation containing one or more drug substances dissolved in a suitable solvent or mixture of mutually miscible solvents that is suitable for injection" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InspiredOxygenFractiondefinition ""FiO2 - The proportion of oxygen in the air that is inspired. It is expressed as a number between 0% and 100%"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#IntegumentarySystemdefinition ""The enveloping membrane of the body; includes, in addition to the epidermis and dermis, all of the derivatives of the epidermis, e.g., hairs, nails, sudoriferous and sebaceous glands, and mammary glands" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#IntensiveCareDepartmentdefinition ""A health care facility unit that provides intensive care to critically ill patients and patients with complex medical problems who require constant monitoring or special therapy" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#IntensiveCareUnitPatientdefinition "Patient seen by intensive care - service" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InternalUrethralOrificedefinition ""the opening of the urinary bladder into the urethra"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#InterstitialNephritisProcessdefinition ""Inflammation of the interstitial tissue of the kidney. This term is generally used for primary inflammation of KIDNEY TUBULES and/or surrounding interstitium. For primary inflammation of glomerular interstitium, see GLOMERULONEPHRITIS. Infiltration of the inflammatory cells into the interstitial compartment results in EDEMA, increased spaces between the tubules, and tubular renal dysfunction" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Intestinedefinition ""The long, tube-shaped organ in the abdomen that completes the process of digestion. There is both a large intestine and a small intestine" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Isoniaziddefinition "A portion of antibacterial agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic. It remains the treatment of choice for tuberculosis. (Definition derived from MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Itraconazoledefinition "A portion of one of the triazole ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS that inhibits cytochrome P-450-dependent enzymes resulting in impairment of ERGOSTEROL synthesis. It has been used against histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, cryptococcal meningitis & aspergillosis. (Definition derived from MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Jointdefinition "The connection point between two bones or skeletal elements. The joint may be fixed or movable. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Josamycindefinition "A macrolide antibiotic from Streptomyces narbonensis. The drug has antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of pathogens. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Kanamycindefinition "A portion of an antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces kanamyceticus from Japanese soil. Comprises 3 components: kanamycin A, the major component, and kanamycins B and C, the minor components. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ketoconazoledefinition "A portion of drug that treats infection caused by a fungus. It is also used as a treatment for prostate cancer because it can block the production of male sex hormones. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Kidneydefinition ""A pair of organs in the abdomen that remove waste from the blood (as urine), produce erythropoietin (a substance that stimulates red blood cell production), and play a role in blood pressure regulation" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#KidneyInsufficiencyProcessdefinition ""Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level in the ability to remove wastes, concentrate URINE, and maintain ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; BLOOD PRESSURE; and CALCIUM metabolism. Renal insufficiency can be classified by the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE. The most severe form is KIDNEY FAILURE. Renal function may deteriorate slowly (RENAL INSUFFICIENCY, CHRONIC) or precipitously (RENAL INSUFFICIENCY, ACUTE)" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#KidneyPartdefinition ""A pair of organs in the abdomen that remove waste from the blood (as urine), produce erythropoietin (a substance that stimulates red blood cell production), and play a role in blood pressure regulation" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#KidneyTransplantationdefinition "The transference of a kidney from one human or animal to another. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Kilogramdefinition "The basic SI unit of mass. It is defined as the mass of an international prototype in the form of a platinum-iridium cylinder kept at Sevres in France. It is the only basic unit still defined in terms of a material object, and also the only one with a prefix [kilo] already in place. A kilogram is equal to 1,000 grams and 2.204 622 6 pounds. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#KlebsiellaPneumoniaeCelldefinition ""Gram-negative, non-motile, capsulated, gas-producing rods found widely in nature and associated with urinary and respiratory infections in humans" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#KneeJointdefinition "A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia. The lower part of the femur and the upper part of the tibia are attached to each other by ligaments. Other structures of the knee joint include the upper part of the fibula, located below and parallel to the tibia, and the patella which moves as the knee bends. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LaboratoryAnalysisFindingdefinition ""The result of a lab test to measure an attribute or to determine the presence, absence or degree of a condition" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LaboratoryProceduredefinition ""A medical procedure that involves testing a sample of blood, urine, or other substance from the body. Tests can help determine a diagnosis, plan treatment, check to see if treatment is working, or monitor the disease over time" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Lamivudinedefinition "A reverse transcriptase inhibitor and ZALCITABINE analog in which a sulfur atom replaces the 3` carbon of the pentose ring. It is used to treat HIV disease. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LargeIntestinedefinition ""The long, tube-like organ that is connected to the small intestine and rectum. The large intestine removes water and some nutrients and electrolytes from digested food. The remaining material, solid waste called stool, moves through the large intestine to the rectum and leaves the body through the anus. Also called the colon" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LegionellaCelldefinition "Gram-negative aerobic rods, isolated from surface water, mud, or thermally polluted lakes or streams. It is pathogenic for man and it has no known soil or animal sources. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LegionellaPneumophilaCelldefinition ""A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is the causative agent of LEGIONNAIRES` DISEASE. It has been isolated from numerous environmental sites as well as from human lung tissue, respiratory secretions, and blood" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Leukocytedefinition ""White blood cell, specifically a colorless cell with a nucleus, found in blood and lymph; leukocytes are capable of amoeboid movement; they can produce antibodies and move through the walls of vessels to migrate to sites of injury, where they isolate and destroy dead tissue, foreign protein and bacteria" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LeukopeniaProcessdefinition ""A condition in which the number of leukocytes (white blood cells) in the blood is reduced" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Levofloxacindefinition "A portion of a broad-spectrum, third-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic and optically active L-isomer of ofloxacin with antibacterial activity. Levofloxacin diffuses through the bacterial cell wall and acts by inhibiting DNA gyrase (bacterial topoisomerase II), an enzyme required for DNA replication, RNA transcription, and repair of bacterial DNA. Inhibition of DNA gyrase activity leads to blockage of bacterial cell growth. (Definition derived from PDQ)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Lincomycindefinition "A portion of antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis var. lincolnensis. It has been used in the treatment of staphylococcal, streptococcal, and Bacteroides fragilis infections. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Lincosamidesdefinition "A portion of a substance regarded as belonging to a family of LINCOMYCIN-related glycosides that contain a pyrrolidine ring linked via an amide-bond to a pyranose moiety. Individual members of this family are defined by the arrangement of specific constituent groups on the lyncomycin molecule. Many lincosamides are ANTIBIOTICS produced by a variety STREPTOMYCES species. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Linezoliddefinition "A portion of a synthetic oxazolidinone derivative, Linezolid selectively inhibits an early step in bacterial protein synthesis and affects blood pressure through monoamine oxidase inhibition. It is effective against Gram-positive organisms, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains, coagulase-negative Staphylococci, vancomycin-resistant Enterococci, and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Literdefinition "The non-SI unit of volume accepted for use with the SI. One liter is equal to cubic decimeter, or one thousandth of cubic meter, or 1000 cubic centimeters, or approximately 61.023 744 cubic inches. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Liverdefinition ""A large organ located in the upper abdomen. The liver cleanses the blood and aids in digestion by secreting bile" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Lomefloxacindefinition "A portion of a synthetic broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone with antibacterial activity. Lomefloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase, a type II topoisomerase involved in the induction or relaxation of supercoiling during DNA replication. This inhibition leads to a decrease in DNA synthesis during bacterial replication, resulting in cell growth inhibition and eventually cell lysis. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Lopinavirdefinition "A protease inhibitor used against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Lopinavir competitively inhibits the HIV-1 protease, an enzyme that mediates the cleavage of Gag, Gag-Pol and Nef precursor polypeptides into their mature proteins, including protease, reverse transcriptase, and integrase. Inhibition of HIV-1 protease prevents cleavage of the viral polyprotein precursor and results in the release of immature, noninfectious virions. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LowerGastrointestinalTractdefinition ""The segment of GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT that includes the small intestine below the DUODENUM, and the LARGE INTESTINE" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LowerRespiratoryTractdefinition ""Subdivision of respiratory system which consists of the tracheobronchial tree, right lung and left lung" (Foundational Model of Anatomy)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LowerUrinaryTractdefinition ""Subdivision of urinary system which consists of the urinary bladder and the urethra" (Foundational Model of Anatomy)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Lozengedefinition "Flat, round solid dosage form containing one or more medications, flavouring, sugar or another sweetener, and mucilage. Lozenge dissolves in the mouth to release the drug(s). The medication from a lozenge goes directly into the circulation without passing through the stomach first. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Lungdefinition ""Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue organized into a sheet which interconnects two or more organs, separates two or more body spaces from one another, or surrounds an organ or body part. Examples: interosseous membrane of forearm, obturator membrane, tympanic membrane, fibrous pericardium, fascia lata, dura mater" (Digital Anatomist)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LungEdemadefinition "Excessive accumulation of extravascular fluid in the lung, an indication of a serious underlying disease or disorder. Pulmonary edema prevents efficient PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE in the PULMONARY ALVEOLI, and can be life-threatening. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LungInfarctiondefinition "NECROSIS of lung tissue that is caused by the lack of OXYGEN or blood supply. The most common cause of pulmonary infarction is a blood clot in the lung. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LungLobedefinition ""One of the subdivisions of the lung, 2 in the left lung and 3 in the right lung" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LungParenchymadefinition ""Tissue consisting of an external serous coat, subserous areolar tissue and lung parenchyma. The parenchyma is made up of lobules wound together by connective tissue. A primary lobule consists of a terminal bronchiole, respiratory bronchioles, and alveolar ducts, which communicate with many alveoli, each alveolus being surrounded by a network of capillary blood vessels" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LungPartdefinition "typical, specific parts of lung" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#LungTissuedefinition "Tissue consisting of an external serous coat, subserous areolar tissue and lung parenchyma. The parenchyma is made up of lobules wound together by connective tissue. A primary lobule consists of a terminal bronchiole, respiratory bronchioles, and alveolar ducts, which communicate with many alveoli, each alveolus being surrounded by a network of capillary blood vessels. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Lymecyclinedefinition "A semisynthetic antibiotic related to TETRACYCLINE. It is more readily absorbed than TETRACYCLINE and can be used in lower doses. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MMRVVaccinedefinition "measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella virus vaccine (HL7)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MMRVaccinedefinition "A combined vaccine used to prevent MEASLES; MUMPS; and RUBELLA. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Macrolidedefinition "A portion of a substance regarded as belolging to the group of antibiotics containing a macrocyclic lactone ring linked glycosidically to one or more sugar moieties. These antibiotics are produced by certain species of Streptomyces. They often inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the 50S subunits of 70S ribosomes. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MagneticResonanceImagingdefinition ""Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MainTreatingDepartmentdefinition "Hospital department for patient treatment having subdepartments (agfa)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MalabsorptionSyndromedefinition "General term for a group of MALNUTRITION syndromes caused by failure of normal INTESTINAL ABSORPTION of nutrients. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MalabsorptionSyndromeProcessdefinition ""General term for a group of MALNUTRITION syndromes caused by failure of normal INTESTINAL ABSORPTION of nutrients" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Mammographydefinition "Radiographic examination of the breast. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MeanBloodPressuredefinition ""The mean pressure of the blood within the arterial circulation" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MeasurementOfSubstanceInSampledefinition ""Procedure carried out to assess the presence and/or the amount of a specific substance in a sample"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Mecillinamdefinition "A portion of amidinopenicillanic acid derivative with broad spectrum antibacterial action. It is poorly absorbed if given orally and is used in urinary infections and typhus. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MedicalImagingdefinition ""Any technology or method that aids in the visualization of any biological process, cell, tissue or organ for use in screening, diagnosis, surgical procedures or therapy" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MeningitisProcessdefinition ""Inflammation of the coverings of the brain and/or spinal cord, which consist of the PIA MATER; ARACHNOID; and DURA MATER. Infections (viral, bacterial, and fungal) are the most common causes of this condition, but subarachnoid hemorrhage (HEMORRHAGES, SUBARACHNOID), chemical irritation (chemical MENINGITIS), granulomatous conditions, neoplastic conditions (CARCINOMATOUS MENINGITIS), and other inflammatory conditions may produce this syndrome" (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1994, Ch24, p6) (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Meninxdefinition "Three membranes covering of the brain and spinal cord; named the dura mater, pia mater and arachnoid" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Meropenemdefinition "A portion of a broad-spectrum carbapenem with antibacterial properties, synthetic Meropenem inhibits cell wall synthesis in gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It penetrates cell walls and binds to penicillin-binding protein targets. Meropenem acts against aerobes and anaerobes including Klebsiella, E. coli, Enterococcus, Clostridium sp. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MetabolicPathologicalProcessdefinition ""Generic term for diseases caused by an abnormal metabolic process. It can be congenital due to inherited enzyme abnormality (METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS) or acquired due to disease of an endocrine organ or failure of a metabolically important organ such as the liver" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Metacyclinedefinition "A broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic related to TETRACYCLINE but excreted more slowly and maintaining effective blood levels for a more extended period. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MethicillinResistantStaphylococcusAureusCelldefinition ""A strain of Staphylococcus aureus that is non-susceptible to the action of METHICILLIN. The mechanism of resistance usually involves modification of normal or the presence of acquired PENICILLIN BINDING PROTEINS" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Metronidazoledefinition "A portion of a drug (substance) used to treat bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections. It is also being studied in the treatment of some cancers. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Mezlocillindefinition "Semisynthetic ampicillin-derived acylureido penicillin. It has been proposed for infections with certain anaerobes and may be useful in inner ear, bile, and CNS infections. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MicroangiopathicHemolyticAnemiaProcessdefinition ""A disorder in which narrowing or obstruction of small blood vessels results in distortion and fragmentation of erythrocytes, hemolysis, and anemia" (Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MicrobialStainAnalysisdefinition "Methods used to visualize bacteria under a microscope. Different stains may be used to differentiate or identify bacterial species" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MicrobiologicalCultureProceduredefinition "Method of multiplying microbial organisms by letting them reproduce in predetermined culture media under controlled laboratory conditions" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MicrobiologicalSusceptibilitydefinition ""(In-) ability of microorganisms to resist treatment with an antimicrobial drug, e.g. an antibiotic"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MicrobiologicalSusceptibilityValueRegiondefinition ""(in-) ability of microorganisms to resist treatment with an antimicrobial drug, e.g. an antibiotic"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MicrobiologicalVirulencedefinition ""The degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host. The pathogenic capacity of an organism is determined by its VIRULENCE FACTORS" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Microgramdefinition "A metric unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram or one thousandth of a milligram.(NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MicroscopicHematuriaProcessdefinition ""Hematuria (blood in the urine) that is only visible under the microscope; urine looks normal"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MiddleEardefinition "The space and structures directly internal to the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE and external to the inner ear (LABYRINTH). Its major components include the AUDITORY OSSICLES and the EUSTACHIAN TUBE that connects the cavity of middle ear (tympanic cavity) to the upper part of the throat. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Milligramdefinition "A measure of weight. A milligram is approximately 450,000 times smaller than a pound and 28,000 times smaller than an ounce.(NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Milliliterdefinition "A measure of volume for a liquid. A milliliter is approximately 950 times smaller than a quart and 30 times smaller than a fluid ounce. A milliliter of liquid and a cubic centimeter (cc) of liquid are the same. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Millimoledefinition "A unit of amount of substance equal to 0.001 mole. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MinimumInhibitoryConcentrationdefinition ""The minimum antibiotic concentration needed to inhibit bacterial growth from a clinical isolate–eg, a bloodborne infection, which is a form of antimicrobial susceptibility testing" (McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MinimumInhibitoryConcentrationSusceptibilityTestdefinition ""Testing to measure the minimum concentration of the antibacterial agent in a given culture medium below which bacterial growth is not inhibited" (HL7 Version 3.0)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Minocyclinedefinition "A portion of a TETRACYCLINE analog, having a 7-dimethylamino and lacking the 5 methyl and hydroxyl groups, which is effective against tetracycline-resistant (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MixtureOfPharmacologicSubstancedefinition "A complex mix of differrent PharmacologicSubstances or exibiants
A drug product with a brand name." ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MixtureOfPharmacologicSubstancedefinition "Single preparations containing two or more active agents, for the purpose of their concurrent administration as a fixed dose mixture. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Moxifloxacindefinition "A portion of a fluoroquinolone antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Moxifloxacin binds to and inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, resulting in inhibition of DNA replication and repair and cell death in sensitive bacterial species.(Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MuscleOrgandefinition ""One of the contractile organs of the body" (NCI Thesaurus)" (en)
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MusculoskeletalSystemdefinition ""The system of muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones, joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MyastheniaGravisProcessdefinition ""A disorder of neuromuscular transmission characterized by weakness of cranial and skeletal muscles. Autoantibodies directed against acetylcholine receptors damage the motor endplate portion of the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION, impairing the transmission of impulses to skeletal muscles. Clinical manifestations may include diplopia, ptosis, and weakness of facial, bulbar, respiratory, and proximal limb muscles. The disease may remain limited to the ocular muscles. THYMOMA is commonly associated with this condition" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#MycoplasmaPneumoniaeCelldefinition ""Short filamentous organism of the genus Mycoplasma, which binds firmly to the cells of the respiratory epithelium. It is one of the etiologic agents of non-viral primary atypical pneumonia in man" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#NalidixicAciddefinition "A portion of synthetic quinolone and antibacterial agent with urinary tract antiseptic activity. Nalidixic acid concentrates in the renal tubules and bladder and exerts its local antibacterial actions by interference of DNA gyrase activity, thereby inhibiting DNA synthesis during bacterial replication in a dose-dependent manner. Nalidixic acid is active against most gram-negative organisms that cause urinary tract infections. (Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Nanogramdefinition "The metric unit of mass equal to one billionth of a gram (10E-9 gram) or one thousandth of a milligram. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Nanoliterdefinition "A unit of volume equal to one billionth of a liter (10E-9 liter). (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Napedefinition "entire surface region of back of neck" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Nasopharynxdefinition "C0027442" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Nasopharynxdefinition "The top portion of the pharynx situated posterior to the nose and superior to the SOFT PALATE. The nasopharynx is the posterior extension of the nasal cavities and has a respiratory function. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Nauseadefinition "An unpleasant sensation in the stomach usually accompanied by the urge to vomit. Common causes are early pregnancy, sea and motion sickness, emotional stress, intense pain, food poisoning, and various enteroviruses. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#NauseaProcessdefinition ""An unpleasant sensation in the stomach usually accompanied by the urge to vomit. Common causes are early pregnancy, sea and motion sickness, emotional stress, intense pain, food poisoning, and various enteroviruses" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Neckdefinition "Body part, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the cervical vertebral coumn, it is partially surrounded by skin of neck. Examples: There is only one neck. (Digtal Anatomist)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#NeisseriaMeningitidisCelldefinition ""A species of gram-negative, aerobic BACTERIA. It is a commensal and pathogen only of humans, and can be carried asymptomatically in the NASOPHARYNX. When found in cerebrospinal fluid it is the causative agent of cerebrospinal meningitis (MENINGITIS, MENINGOCOCCAL). It is also found in venereal discharges and blood. There are at least 13 serogroups based on antigenic differences in the capsular polysaccharides; the ones causing most meningitis infections being A, B, C, Y, and W-135. Each serogroup can be further classified by serotype, serosubtype, and immunotype" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Nelfinavirdefinition "A potent HIV protease inhibitor. It is used in combination with other antiviral drugs in the treatment of HIV in both adults and children. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#NephritisProcessdefinition ""Inflammation of the kidney. It is a focal or diffuse proliferative or destructive process which may involve the glomerulus, tubule, or interstitial renal tissue" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Nervedefinition ""Any of the cordlike bundles of fibers made up of neurons through which sensory stimuli and motor impulses pass between the brain or other parts of the central nervous system and the eyes, glands, muscles, and other parts of the body; nerves form a network of pathways for conducting information throughout the body" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#NervousSystemdefinition ""The entire nerve apparatus, composed of a central part, the brain and spinal cord, and a peripheral part, the cranial and spinal nerves, autonomic ganglia, and plexuses" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#NervousTissuedefinition "The tissue that generates and conducts electrical signals in the body. It contains the neurons." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Netilmicindefinition "A portion of a semisynthetic 1-N-ethyl derivative of SISOMYCIN, an aminoglycoside antibiotic with action similar to gentamicin, but less ear and kidney toxicity. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#NeuralTreedefinition ""Nonparenchymatous organ which has as its parts an aggregate of neurons (nuclei or ganglia) and their axons which are grouped into fasciculi by connective tissue to form elongated, cable-like structures that are arranged into a tree" (Digital Anatomist)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#NeuralTreePartdefinition ""Segment of neural tree organ which has as its parts a nerve trunk and its branches; together with other nerves of the same tree it constitutes a neural tree" (Digital Anatomist)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Neuraxisdefinition ""The main information-processing organs of the nervous system, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#NeuritisProcessdefinition ""A general term indicating inflammation of a peripheral or cranial nerve. Clinical manifestation may include PAIN; PARESTHESIAS; PARESIS; or HYPESTHESIA" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#NeuropathyProcessdefinition ""A disorder affecting the cranial nerves or the peripheral nervous system. It is manifested with pain, tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness. It may be the result of physical injury, toxic substances, viral diseases, diabetes, renal failure, cancer, and drugs" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Nevirapinedefinition "A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in combination with nucleoside analogues for treatment of HIV infection and AIDS. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#NitrofuranDerivativedefinition "Any portion of several drugs derived from furan that are used to inhibit bacterial growth" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Nitrofurantoindefinition "A portion of a synthetic derivative of imidazolidinedione, Nitrofurantoin inhibits bacterial DNA, RNA, and cell wall protein synthesis. Activated by bacterial flavoproteins to intermediates that inactivate bacterial ribosomal proteins, Nitrofurantoin is used prophylactically as a urinary anti-infective agent against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms and for long-term suppression of infections. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Norfloxacindefinition "A portion of a synthetic, broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone with antibacterial activity. Norfloxacin inhibits activity of DNA gyrase, thereby blocking bacterial DNA replication. Norfloxacin concentrates in the renal tubules and bladder and is bactericidal against a wide range of aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#NuclearMedicineImagingdefinition ""An imaging technique that uses a small dose of a radioactive chemical (isotope) called a tracer that can detect sites of cancer growth, trauma, infection or degenerative disorders. The tracer, which is either injected into a vein or swallowed, travels through the bloodstream to the target organ, and emits gamma rays, which are detected by a gamma camera and analyzed by a computer to form an image of the target organ" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#NursingStatedefinition "State of woman nursing (= breast feeding) an infant" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ObstructiveUropathyProcessdefinition "Blockage of the normal flow of contents of the urinary tract. (NCUI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ofloxacindefinition "A portion of a fluoroquinolone antibacterial antibiotic. Ofloxacin binds to and inhibits bacterial topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes involved in DNA replication and repair, resulting in cell death in sensitive bacterial species. (Definition derived from PDQ)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ointmentdefinition "Semisolid preparations used topically for protective emollient effects or as a vehicle for local administration of medications. Ointment bases are various mixtures of fats, waxes, animal and plant oils and solid and liquid hydrocarbons. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#OralTemperaturedefinition ""The body temperature as recorded by a clinical thermometer placed in the mouth. It is normally around 98.6° F (37° C), but it may vary within a fraction of a degree, depending on the individual and such factors as time of day, sleep, and exercise and whether measured before or after a meal. See also normal temperature" (Mosby's Medical Dictionary)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#OrderBacillalesValueRegiondefinition ""An order of Gram-positive bacteria, placed within the Firmicutes"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#OrderLactobacillalesValueRegiondefinition ""An order of GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA in the class Bacilli, that have the ability to ferment sugars to lactic acid. They are widespread in nature and commonly used to produce fermented foods" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#OrderMycoplasmatalesValueRegiondefinition ""An order of highly pleomorphic, gram-negative bacteria including both pathogenic and saprophytic species" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ornidazoledefinition "A nitroimidazole antiprotozoal agent used in ameba and trichomonas infections. It is partially plasma-bound and also has radiation-sensitizing action. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Oseltamivirdefinition "A synthetic derivative prodrug of ethyl ester with antiviral activity. Oseltamivir interferes with the final life cycle stage of influenza virus (host cell release of completed viral particles) by blocking neuraminidases on the surface of flu viruses. (NCI04) (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Oxacillindefinition "A portion of an antibiotic similar to FLUCLOXACILLIN used in resistant staphylococci infections. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Paindefinition " An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PainProcessdefinition ""An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PalliativeRoledefinition ""Relieving or soothing the symptoms of a disease or disorder without effecting a cure"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Pancreasdefinition ""A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PancreatitisProcessdefinition ""Inflammation of the pancreas. Chronic pancreatitis may cause diabetes and problems with digestion. Pain is the primary symptom" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PartialPressuredefinition ""The pressure exerted by one of the gases in a mixture of gases. The partial pressure of the gas is proportional to its concentration in the mixture. The total pressure of the gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in it (Dalton's Law) and as the total pressure increases, each partial pressure increases proportionally" (Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PartialPressureValueRegiondefinition ""The pressure exerted by one of the gases in a mixture of gases. The partial pressure of the gas is proportional to its concentration in the mixture. The total pressure of the gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in it (Dalton's Law) and as the total pressure increases, each partial pressure increases proportionally" (Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PathologicalProcessOfBodySitedefinition "Pathological State / Process affecting a specific body structure" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PathologicalProcessOfBraindefinition ""Pathologic conditions affecting the BRAIN, which is composed of the intracranial components of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This includes (but is not limited to) the CEREBRAL CORTEX; intracranial white matter; BASAL GANGLIA; THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PathologicalProcessOfGastrointestinalTractdefinition ""Diseases of the digestive tract (oral cavity to anus) and associated organs (salivary glands, liver, pancreas)" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PathologicalProcessOfImmuneFunctiondefinition ""Disorders caused by abnormal or absent immunologic mechanisms, whether humoral, cell-mediated, or both" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PathologicalProcessOfKidneydefinition ""A neoplastic or non-neoplastic condition affecting the kidney. Representative examples of non-neoplastic conditions include glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome. Representative examples of neoplastic conditions include benign processes (e.g., renal lipoma and renal fibroma) and malignant processes (e.g., renal cell carcinoma and renal lymphoma)" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PathologicalProcessOfLiverdefinition ""Any disease or dysfunction of the liver and the intrahepatic bile ducts" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PathologicalProcessOfLungdefinition ""A non-neoplastic or neoplastic condition affecting the lung. Representative examples of non-neoplastic conditions include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Representative examples of neoplastic conditions include benign processes (e.g., respiratory papilloma) and malignant processes (e.g., lung carcinoma and metastatic cancer to the lung)" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PathologicalProcessOfPancreasdefinition ""Pathological processes of the PANCREAS" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PathologicalProcessOfSkindefinition ""Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the skin or subcutaneous tissue that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PathologicalProcessOfUrinaryTractdefinition ""Pathological processes of the URINARY TRACT in both males and females" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PathologicalStructureOfLungdefinition "Pathological processes involving any part of the LUNG (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PatientAdmissionActivitydefinition ""The process of accepting patients. The concept includes patients accepted for medical and nursing care in a hospital or other health care institution" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PatientDischargeActivitydefinition ""The administrative process of discharging the patient, live or dead, from hospitals or other health facilities" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PatientStaydefinition "An interval within an episode of care." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PatientTransferActivitydefinition ""Interfacility or intrahospital transfer of patients. Intrahospital transfer is usually to obtain a specific kind of care and interfacility transfer is usually for economic reasons as well as type of care provided" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Pefloxacindefinition "A portion of a synthetic broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent active against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. (definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Pelvisdefinition ""Subdivision of trunk, which is demarcated from the abdomen by the plane of the superior pelvic aperture, and from the perineum by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm; together with the thorax, abdomen, and perineum, it constitutes the trunk" (Digital Anatomist)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Penicillindefinition "A portion of substance regarded as belonging to the group of antibiotics that contain 6-aminopenicillanic acid with a side chain attached to the 6-amino group. The penicillin nucleus is the chief structural requirement for biological activity. The side-chain structure determines many of the antibacterial and pharmacological characteristics (Goodman and Gilman`s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1065) (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PenicillinsAntibioticsMixturedefinition "penicillins, combinations with other antibacterials" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PharmaceuticalPreparationdefinition ""Drugs intended for human or veterinary use, presented in their finished dosage form. Included here are materials used in the preparation and/or formulation of the finished dosage form" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PharmacologicSubstancedefinition "A portion of a synthetic or semi-synthetic substance including endogenous body substance used to diagnose, prevent, maintain, treat or analyze abnormal and normal biological functions in vivo or in vitro." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PharmacologicSubstancedefinition "Amount of matter that has a desired known physiological effect on an organisms metabolism." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Phenoxymethylpenicillindefinition "A broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used orally in the treatment of mild to moderate infections by susceptible gram-positive organisms. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PhotosensitivityProcessdefinition ""Increased sensitivity of the skin to light and other sources of UV" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PhylumFirmicutesValueRegiondefinition ""A major category of disease-causing bacteria with many subgroups, to which the Streptococcus and Staphylococcus varieties belong. A gram-positive type of bacteria that has cell walls" (Mosby's Dental Dictionary, 2nd edition)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Picogramdefinition "The metric unit of mass equal to one trillionth of a gram (10E-12 gram). (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Picoliterdefinition "A unit of volume equal to one trillionth of a liter (10E-12 liter). (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Piperacillindefinition "A portion of a broad-spectrum semisynthetic, ampicillin-derived ureidopenicillin antibiotic. Piperacillin binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBP), the enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of peptidoglycan, a critical component of the bacterial cell wall. This blockade leads to the interruption of cell wall synthesis, consequently, leading to bacterial cell growth inhibition and cell lysis. (Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PlateletCountdefinition ""Bleeding disorders or other bone marrow diseases, such as leukemia, require the determination of the number of platelets present and/or their ability to function correctly. A platelet count is often ordered as a standard part of a complete blood count, which may be done as part of an annual physical examination. In an adult, a normal count is about 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter (x 10–6/Liter) of blood" (www.labtestsonline.org)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PlateletPathologicalProcessdefinition ""Disorders caused by abnormalities in platelet count or function" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Pleuradefinition "The thin serous membrane enveloping the lungs (LUNG) and lining the THORACIC CAVITY. Pleura consist of two layers, the inner visceral pleura lying next to the pulmonary parenchyma and the outer parietal pleura. Between the two layers is the PLEURAL CAVITY which contains a thin film of liquid. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PneumococcalPolysaccharideVaccinedefinition "An polyvalent vaccine used to prevent infection by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine contains highly purified capsular antigens from the 23 most prevalent or invasive pneumococcal types of Streptococcus pneumoniae to ensure cross-protection. Following vaccination, protective capsular type-specific antibody levels typically develop by the third week; serotype-specific antibody levels generally decline after 5-10 years. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PneumococcalVaccinedefinition "A pneumococcal vaccine is a vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PneumoniaProcessdefinition ""Inflammation of any part, segment or lobe, of the lung parenchyma" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PneumoniaStructuredefinition "Structural correlate of Pneumonia (all the inflammed tissue in the lung), what e.g. produced abnormal Xray findings or what a pathologist can see." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Polymyxindefinition "Portion of substance regarded as belonging to basic lipopeptide antibiotic group obtained from Bacillus polymyxa. They affect the cell membrane by detergent action and may cause neuromuscular and kidney damage. At least eleven different members of the polymyxin group have been identified, each designated by a letter. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PolymyxinBdefinition "A portion of substance made of a mixture of polymyxins B1 and B2, obtained from Bacillus polymyxa strains. They are basic polypeptides of about eight amino acids and have cationic detergent action on cell membranes. Polymyxin B is used for infections with gram-negative organisms, but may be neurotoxic and nephrotoxic. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PolyneuritisProcessdefinition ""Inflammation of multiple nerves" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PortionOfHomogenousMatterdefinition "Composition of granular components of the same kind." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Posaconazoledefinition "A portion of a broad-spectrum, second generation, triazole compound with antifungal activity. Posaconazole strongly inhibits 14-alpha demethylase, a cytochrome P450-dependent enzyme. Inhibition of 14-alpha-demethylase prevents the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, an important component of the fungal cell wall. Inhibition of ergosterol synthesis changes the fungal cell membrane composition and integrity, alters membrane permeability and eventually leads to fungal cell lysis. Compared to other azole antifungals, posaconazole is a significantly more potent inhibitor of sterol 14-alpha demethylase. (definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PositronEmissionTomographydefinition ""Detection of gamma rays emitted from tissues after administration of a natural substance such as glucose or fatty acids into which positron emitting isotopes have been incorporated; the paths of the gamma rays, which result from collisions of positrons and electrons, are interpreted by a computer algorithm, and the resultant tomogram represents local concentrations of the isotope containing substance" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Post-Menopausedefinition ""The physiological period following the MENOPAUSE, the permanent cessation of the menstrual life" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PregnancyStagedefinition "time period of the pregnancy" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Pregnantdefinition ""Finding of patient being currently pregnant"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Prescriptiondefinition ""A doctor`s order for medicine or another intervention" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Pressuredefinition ""The force applied to a unit area of surface" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PresumptiveDiagnosisdefinition ""Diagnosis made solely on the basis of symptoms, without the use of specific diagnostic tests"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PrimaryDiagnosisdefinition ""The main condition treated or investigated during the relevant episode of healthcare. Where there is no definitive diagnosis, the main symptom, abnormal findings or problem is recorded as primary"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Pristinamycindefinition "An antibiotic mixture originally isolated from Streptomyces pristinaspiralis. It is a mixture of compounds from STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP A: pristinamycin IIA and IIB and from STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP B: pristinamycin IA, pristinamycin IB, pristinamycin IC. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PrivateHospitaldefinition ""A class of hospitals that includes profit or not-for-profit hospitals that are controlled by a legal entity other than a government agency" (Hospital Administration Terminology, AHA, 2d ed) (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ProstatitisProcessdefinition "Infiltration of inflammatory cells into the parenchyma of PROSTATE. The subtypes are classified by their varied laboratory analysis, clinical presentation and response to treatment." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ProteusMirabilisCelldefinition ""A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that is frequently isolated from clinical specimens. Its most common site of infection is the urinary tract" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Protionamidedefinition "Antitubercular agent similar in action and side effects to ETHIONAMIDE. It is used mostly in combination with other agents. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Protocoldefinition ""A rule which guides how an activity should be performed" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Pruritusdefinition "An intense itching sensation that produces the urge to rub or scratch the skin to obtain relief. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PruritusVulvaedefinition "Intense itching of the external female genitals. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PseudomonasAeruginosadefinition "Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the species Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PseudomonasAeruginosadefinition "C0033809" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PseudomonasAeruginosaCelldefinition ""A species of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria commonly isolated from clinical specimens (wound, burn, and urinary tract infections). It is also found widely distributed in soil and water. P. aeruginosa is a major agent of nosocomial infection" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Puncturedefinition "Incision of tissues for injection of medication or for other diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Punctures of the skin, for example may be used for diagnostic drainage; of blood vessels for diagnostic imaging procedures. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PyelonephritisProcessdefinition ""Inflammation of the KIDNEY involving the renal parenchyma (the NEPHRONS); KIDNEY PELVIS; and KIDNEY CALICES. It is characterized by ABDOMINAL PAIN; FEVER; NAUSEA; VOMITING; and occasionally DIARRHEA" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PyonephrosisProcessdefinition "Distention of KIDNEY with the presence of PUS and suppurative destruction of the renal parenchyma. It is often associated with renal obstruction and can lead to total or nearly total loss of renal function. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Pyrazinamidedefinition "A portion of a synthetic pyrazinoic acid amide derivative with bactericidal property. Pyrazinamide is particularly active against slowly multiplying intracellular bacilli (unaffected by other drugs) by an unknown mechanism of action. Its bactericidal action is dependent upon the presence of bacterial pyrazinamidase, which removes the amide group to produce active pyrazinoic acid. Pyrazinamide is an important component of multidrug therapy for tuberculosis. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#PyuriaProcessdefinition ""The presence of white blood cells (LEUKOCYTES) in the urine. It is often associated with bacterial infections of the urinary tract. Pyuria without BACTERIURIA can be caused by TUBERCULOSIS, stones, or cancer" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Quinolonedefinition "A portion of substance belolnging to any of a class of antibiotics that act by interrupting the replication of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules in bacteria. The action involves inhibition of the bacteria's gyrase so that positively supercoiled DNA cannot be relaxed for DNA transcription and replication. An example is ciprofloxacin. (Definition derived from Mosby's Medical Dictionary)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#QuinoloneAdministrationWithinLast6Monthsdefinition "Report about the administration of Quinolone in the past 6 months. x" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Quinupristindefinition "A portion of a semi-synthetic derivative of pristinamycin, a natural occurring type B streptogramin. Quinupristin binds to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit, thereby inhibiting peptide chain elongation, and causing early termination of normal bacterial protein synthesis. Quinupristin is primarily effective against gram-positive cocci. (Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#RadiographicImagingdefinition ""Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film)" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ReasonCodedefinition ""A code specifying the motivation, cause, or rationale of an Act, when such rationale is not reasonably representable as an ActRelationship of type "has reason" linking to another Act.
Examples: Example reasons that might qualify for being coded in this field might be: "routine requirement", "infectious disease reporting requirement", "on patient request", "required by law"." (IMO)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#RectalTemperaturedefinition ""Body temperature as measured by a clinical thermometer placed in the rectum. Rectal temperatures average 0.5° F to 0.75° F (0.3° C to 0.4° C) higher than oral temperatures" (Mosby's Medical Dictionary)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#RedBloodCellPathologicalProcessdefinition ""any disorders affecting the red blood cells such as anemia"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#RenalImpairmentProcessdefinition ""Acute or chronic condition, characterized by the inability of the kidneys to adequately filter the blood substances, resulting in uremia and electrolyte imbalances. Acute renal failure is usually associated with oliguria or anuria, hyperkalemia, and pulmonary edema. Chronic renal failure is irreversible and requires hemodialysis" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#RenalPelvisdefinition ""The area at the center of the kidney. Urine collects here and is funneled into the ureter, the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Reportdefinition ""A short textual account; having provided a short account" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ResidualBladderProcessdefinition "The difficulty in not voiding the bladder entirely is that urine remaining in the bladder can become a good culture for bacterial growth." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#RespiratoryRatedefinition ""The rate of breathing (inhalation and exhalation) measured within in a unit time, usually expressed as breaths per minute" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#RespiratorySystemdefinition ""The organs that are involved in breathing. These include the nose, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#RespiratorySystemPartdefinition ""The organs that are involved in breathing. These include the nose, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#RespiratoryTractdefinition ""The passages through which air enters and leaves the body"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#RespiratoryTractInfectionProcessdefinition "Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ResponsiblePartyRoledefinition ""The person or organization that has primary responsibility for the act. The responsible party is not necessarily present in an action, but is accountable for the action through the power to delegate, and the duty to review actions with the performing actor after the fact. This responsibility may be ethical, legal, contractual, fiscal, or fiduciary in nature. Example: A person who is the head of a biochemical laboratory; a sponsor for a policy or government program." (IMO)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Resultdefinition "The result of an action. "(NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ResultTimeStampdefinition ""Point in time when the result of a diagnostic test is obtained"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ribavirindefinition "A nucleoside antimetabolite antiviral agent that blocks nucleic acid synthesis and is used against both RNA and DNA viruses. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Rifabutindefinition "A portion of a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic with potent antimycobacterial properties. Rifabutin inhibits bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby suppressing the initiation of RNA formation and leading to inhibition of RNA synthesis and transcription.(Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Rifampicindefinition "A portion of a semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Rifamycindefinition "A portion of a natural antibiotic produced by Streptomyces mediterranei, Rifamycin (Ansamycin Family) is a commonly used antimycobacterial drug that inhibits prokaryotic DNA-dependent RNA synthesis and protein synthesis; it blocks RNA-polymerase transcription initiation. Rifamycin has an activity spectrum against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, but is mainly used against Mycobacterium sp. (especially M. tuberculosis) in association with other agents to overcome resistance. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ritonavirdefinition "An HIV protease inhibitor that works by interfering with the reproductive cycle of HIV. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#RouteOfAdministrationdefinition ""The course by which a substance was administered in order to reach the site of action in the body" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#RouteOfAdministrationValueRegiondefinition ""The course by which a substance was administered in order to reach the site of action in the body" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Roxithromycindefinition "Semisynthetic derivative of erythromycin. It is concentrated by human phagocytes and is bioactive intracellularly. While the drug is active against a wide spectrum of pathogens, it is particularly effective in the treatment of respiratory and genital tract infections. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SalmonellaEntericaCelldefinition ""A subgenus of Salmonella containing several medically important serotypes. The habitat for the majority of strains is warm-blooded animals" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Sampledefinition ""A sample or part of a thing, or of several things, taken to demonstrate or to determine the character of the whole, e.g. a substance, or portion of material obtained for use in testing, examination, or study; particularly, a preparation of tissue or bodily fluid taken for examination or diagnosis. The specimen may, or may not be representative, whereas the selected sample has to be representative" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SampleCollectiondefinition ""Gathering or assemblage of a part of something intended as a representative of the whole; use for physical samples such as soil, microorganisms, chemicals, blood, etc." (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SampleObservationClusterdefinition ""The SpecimenObservationCluster represents a set of batteries and observations. All the batteries and observations are related to the specimen associated with the SpecimenObservationCluster. For microbiology the SpecimenObservationCluster represents all the batteries and observations related to a single isolate. The subject of a SpecimenObservationCluster must be either a specimen isolate or a specimen aliquot. The target of a SpecimenObservationCluster must be either an ObservationBattery or an ObservationEvent.
Normally, the SpecimenObservationCluster will identify its own specimen, but that specimen must be an isolate or aliquot of the specimen inherited from the ObservationReport." (IMO)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Saquinavirdefinition "An HIV protease inhibitor which acts as an analog of an HIV protease cleavage site. It is a highly specific inhibitor of HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SecondaryDiagnosisdefinition ""The condition of having two or more diseases at the same time" (NCI Thesaurus)
"The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SepticemiaProcessdefinition "Disease caused by the spread of bacteria and their toxins in the bloodstream. Also called blood poisoning (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ServiceDeliveryLocationRoledefinition ""A role played by a place at which services may be provided" (IMO)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Sexdefinition ""The totality of characteristics of reproductive structure, functions, PHENOTYPE, and GENOTYPE, differentiating the MALE from the FEMALE organism" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SexValueRegiondefinition ""The totality of characteristics of reproductive structure, functions, PHENOTYPE, and GENOTYPE, differentiating the MALE from the FEMALE organism" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Shoulderdefinition "The region of the body between the neck and the upper arm. (NCI)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Sizedefinition ""The physical magnitude of something" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SizeValueRegiondefinition ""The physical magnitude of something" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Skindefinition ""The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SkinSampledefinition ""In skin biopsy, a biopsy site is selected, a skin specimen is removed, and the sample is fixed and stained"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SmallIntestinedefinition ""The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SpeciesHaemophilusInfluenzaeValueRegiondefinition " A species of HAEMOPHILUS found on the mucous membranes of humans and a variety of animals. The species is further divided into biotypes I through VIII. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SpeciesKlebsiellaOxytocaValueRegiondefinition "A species of gram-negative bacteria causing urinary tract infections and septicemia. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SpeciesKlebsiellaPneumoniaeValueRegiondefinition "Gram-negative, non-motile, capsulated, gas-producing rods found widely in nature and associated with urinary and respiratory infections in humans. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SpeciesProteusMirabilisValueRegiondefinition "A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that is frequently isolated from clinical specimens. Its most common site of infection is the urinary tract. (MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SpeciesStaphylococcusAureusValueRegiondefinition "Potentially pathogenic bacteria found in nasal membranes, skin, hair follicles, and perineum of warm-blooded animals. They may cause a wide range of infections and intoxications. (MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SpeciesStreptococcusPneumoniaeValueRegiondefinition "A gram-positive organism found in the upper respiratory tract, inflammatory exudates, and various body fluids of normal and/or diseased humans and, rarely, domestic animals. (MSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Spectinomycindefinition "An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces spectabilis. It is active against gram-negative bacteria and used for the treatment of gonorrhea. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Spiramycindefinition "A portion of macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens. The drug is effective against gram-positive aerobic pathogens, N. gonorrhoeae, and staphylococci. It is used to treat infections caused by bacteria and Toxoplasma gondii. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SpiramycinAntibitiocsMixturedefinition "spiramycin, combinations with other antibacterials " ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Spraydefinition ""A liquid minutely divided as by a jet of air or steam" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Sputumdefinition ""Material containing mucus, cellular debris, microorganisms and sometimes blood or pus. It is ejected through the mouth from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#StaphylococcusAureusCelldefinition ""A common bacterial species found especially on nasal mucous membrane and skin (hair follicles); bacterial species that produces exotoxins including those that cause toxic shock syndrome, with resulting skin rash, and renal, hepatic, and central nervous system disease, and an enterotoxin associated with food poisoning; it causes furunculosis, cellulitis, pyemia, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, suppuration of wounds, other infections; also a cause of infection in burn patients; humans are the chief reservoir" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#StaphylococcusSaprophyticusCelldefinition ""A coagulase-negative species of Staphylococcus bacteria that causes urinary tract infections. It is resistant to the antibiotic Novobiocin"" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#StatusAtDischargedefinition "Endpoint dead or alive at discharge" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Stavudinedefinition "A dideoxynucleoside analog that inhibits reverse transcriptase and has in vitro activity against HIV. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#StranguryProcessdefinition ""A slow and painful spasmodic discharge of urine drop by drop"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#StreptococcusPneumoniaeCelldefinition ""A gram-positive organism found in the upper respiratory tract, inflammatory exudates, and various body fluids of normal and/or diseased humans and, rarely, domestic animals" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Streptomycindefinition "A portion of a antibiotic (substance) produced by the soil actinomycete Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting the initiation and elongation processes during protein synthesis.(Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Sucrose-IsomaltaseDeficiencyProcessdefinition ""Characterized by the deficiency or absence of the enzymes sucrase and isomaltase existing at, and usually before birth; this enzyme complex (sucrase-isomaltase) assists in the breakdown of a certain sugar (ie, sucrose) and certain products of starch digestion (dextrins); only evident soon after birth when sucrose or starches, such as found in modified milk formulas with sucrose or polycose, are ingested by an affected infant, breast-fed infants or those on lactose-only formula manifest no symptoms until such time as sucrose (found in fruit juices, solid foods, and/or some medications) is introduced into the diet" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Sulfadiazinedefinition "One of the short-acting SULFONAMIDES used in combination with PYRIMETHAMINE to treat toxoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and in newborns with congenital infections. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Sulfamethoxazoledefinition "A portion of a broad-spectrum, short-acting sulfanilamide and a synthetic analog of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) with antibacterial property. Sulfamethoxazole competes with PABA for the bacterial enzyme dihydropteroate synthase, thereby preventing the incorporation of PABA into dihydrofolic acid, the immediate precursor of folic acid. This leads to an inhibition of bacterial folic acid synthesis and de novo synthesis of purines and pyrimidines, ultimately resulting in cell growth arrest and cell death. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SulfamethoxazoleAndTrimethoprimdefinition "Portion of a drug combination that has proved to be an effective therapeutic agent with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. It is effective in the treatment of many infections, including PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA in AIDS.(Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Sulfonamidedefinition "A portion of substance regarded as belolnging to the group of compounds that contain the structure SO2NH2. Members of this group, also known as sulfa drugs, are derivatives of sulfanilamide, which competitively inhibit folic acid synthesis in microorganisms, and are bacteriostatic. They have been largely supplanted by more effective and less toxic antibiotics. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SuprapubicPainProcessdefinition ""Pain above the pubic bone. Common causes include urinary tract infection, cystitis or renal stones"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SwabSampledefinition ""A specimen of mucus or other material removed with a swab (e.g. a wad of absorbent material usually wound around one end of a small stick)"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Syrupdefinition ""An oral solution containing high concentrations of sucrose or other sugars; the term has also been used to include any other liquid dosage form prepared in a sweet and viscid vehicle, including oral suspensions" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SystemicInfectionProcessdefinition ""Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#SystolicBloodPressuredefinition ""The blood pressure during the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Tabletdefinition ""Solid dosage forms, of varying weight, size, and shape, which may be molded or compressed, and which contain a medicinal substance in pure or diluted form" (from Dorland, 28th ed) (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#TachypneaProcessdefinition "Abnormal increase of rate of breathing. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Teicoplanindefinition "A portion of a glycopeptide antibiotic complex from Actinoplanes teichomyceticus active against gram-positive bacteria. It consists of five major components each with a different fatty acid moiety. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Temperaturedefinition ""A specific degree of hot or cold as indicated on or referred to a standard scale" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#TemperatureValueRegiondefinition ""A specific degree of hot or cold as indicated on or referred to a standard scale" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#TestResultdefinition ""The outcome of a laboratory test" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#TestResultValueRegiondefinition ""The outcome of a laboratory test" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
-
http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#TetanusToxoiddefinition "A substance that is derived from the toxin released by the bacterium that causes the disease tetanus. It is used as a vaccine to prevent tetanus or to help boost the immune response to other vaccines. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Tetracyclinesdefinition "A portion of a broad-spectrum naphthacene antibiotic produced semisynthetically from chlortetracycline, an antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces aureofaciens. In bacteria, tetracycline binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit, interferes with the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#TetracyclinesCoAdministrationdefinition "Therapy that also uses Tetracyclines" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Thiacetazonedefinition "A portion of thiosemicarbazone that is used in association with other antimycobacterial agents in the initial and continuation phases of antituberculosis regimens. Thiacetazone containing regimens are less effective than the short-course regimen recommended by the International Union Against Tuberculosis and are used in some developing countries to reduce drug costs. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p217) (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Thiamphenicoldefinition "A methylsulfonyl analog of CHLORAMPHENICOL. It is an antibiotic and immunosuppressive agent. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Thoraxdefinition ""The upper part of the trunk between the NECK and the ABDOMEN. It contains the chief organs of the circulatory and respiratory systems" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Thrombocytedefinition ""Non-nucleated disk shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals; they are mainly involved in blood coagulation, and have a role in inflammation" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ThrombocytopeniaProcessdefinition ""A decrease in the number of platelets in the blood that may result in easy bruising and excessive bleeding from wounds or bleeding in mucous membranes and other tissues" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ticarcillindefinition "A portion of a broad-spectrum, semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Similar to carbenicillin in action, ticarcillin inactivates the penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain by opening the lactam ring. This inactivation prevents the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan strands, thereby inhibiting the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. This leads to incomplete bacterial cell wall synthesis and eventually causes cell lysis. (Definition derived from NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#TimeStampdefinition "A particular date or time of day as a quality of a process or procedure - defining the beginning and the end of the process or procedure" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Tinidazoledefinition "A drug used to treat protozoal infections, such as amebiasis, giardiasis, and trichomoniasis. It belongs to a family of drugs called antiprotozoal agents. Tinidazole is also being evaluated in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections in people with low-grade gastric lymphoma. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#TissueSampledefinition ""A piece of tissue removed from an organism for examination, analysis, or propagation" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Tobramycindefinition "A portion of an aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria, especially the PSEUDOMONAS species. It is a 10% component of the antibiotic complex, NEBRAMYCIN, produced by the same species. (Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ToxicEpidermalNecrolysisProcessdefinition ""An exfoliative disease of skin seen primarily in adults and characterized by flaccid bullae and spreading erythema so that the skin has the appearance of being scalded. It results primarily from a toxic reaction to various drugs, but occasionally occurs as a result of infection, neoplastic conditions, or other exposure" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Tracheadefinition ""The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#TracheobronchialTreedefinition ""Hollow tree organ, the organ parts of which consists of the trachea and right and left bronchial trees" (Foundational Model of Anatomy)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#TracheobronchialTreePartdefinition "Hollow tree organ, the organ parts of which consists of the trachea and right and left bronchial trees (Foundational Model of Anatomy)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#TransferInHospitaldefinition "Inpatient transferred from one place in a hospital to another (agfa)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#TreatingDepartmentdefinition "Hospital department for patient treatment (agfa)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Triatomadefinition "A genus of the subfamily TRIATOMINAE. Several species are vectors of TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Trimethoprimdefinition "A portion of a synthetic derivative of trimethoxybenzyl-pyrimidine with antibacterial and antiprotozoal properties. As a pyrimidine inhibitor of bacterial dihydrofolate reductase, trimethoprim binds tightly to the bacterial enzyme, blocking the production of tetrahydrofolic acid from dihydrofolic acid. The antibacterial activity of this agent is potentiated by sulfonamides. (Definition derived from NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Trunkdefinition ""Body part, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the thoracic and lumbar vertebral column, sacrum and coccyx, it is partially surrounded by skin of trunk" (Digital Anatomist)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#TuberculosisProcessdefinition "Any of the infectious diseases of man and other animals caused by species of MYCOBACTERIUM." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ultrasonographydefinition ""Use of reflected ultrasound in the diagnosis of intracranial pathologic processes" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UniversityHospitaldefinition ""Hospitals maintained by a university for the teaching of medical students, postgraduate training programs, and clinical research" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UpperGastrointestinalTractdefinition ""The segment of GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT that includes the ESOPHAGUS; the STOMACH; and the DUODENUM" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UpperRespiratoryTractdefinition ""Subdivision of respiratory system which consists of the nose, nasopharynx, oropharynx and larynx" (Foundational Model of Anatomy)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UpperRespiratoryTractInfectionProcessdefinition "An infectious process affecting the upper respiratory tract (nose, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, or trachea). Symptoms include congestion, sneezing, coughing, fever, and sore throat. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UpperUrinaryTractdefinition ""Subdivision of urinary system which consists of the kidney and the ureters" (Foundational Model of Anatomy)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ureterdefinition ""The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UreterPartdefinition ""The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UrinaryBladderdefinition ""The distensible sac-like organ that functions as a reservoir of urine, collecting from the kidneys and eliminating via the urethra" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UrinaryIncontinenceProcessdefinition "Involuntary loss of URINE, such as leaking of urine. It is a symptom of various underlying pathological processes. Major types of incontinence include URINARY URGE INCONTINENCE and URINARY STRESS INCONTINENCE. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UrinarySystemdefinition ""The organs involved in the creation and excretion of urine" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UrinarySystemPartdefinition ""The organs involved in the creation and excretion of urine" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UrinaryTractdefinition ""Organs and passageways that participate in the excretion of the urine from the kidneys through the bladder and the urinary meatus" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UrinaryTractInfectionProcessdefinition ""Infections affecting stuctures participating in the secretion and elimination of urine: the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra" (CRISP Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UrinaryUrgencyProcessdefinition ""A sudden compelling urge to urinate" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Urinedefinition ""Fluid containing water and waste products. Urine is made by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and leaves the body through the urethra" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UrineDipstickTestdefinition ""A test using a small, chemically treated strip that is dipped into a urine sample; when testing for protein, an area on the strip changes color depending on the amount of protein (if any) in the urine" (Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UrineLeukocyteEsteraseTestdefinition ""A measurement of the enzyme which indicates the presence of white blood cells in a biological specimen" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UrineNitriteTestdefinition ""A measurement of the nitrite in a urine specimen" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#UrolithiasisProcessdefinition "Formation of stones in any part of the URINARY TRACT, usually in the KIDNEY; URINARY BLADDER; or the URETER." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Vaccinationdefinition "Administration of vaccines to stimulate the host`s immune response. This includes any preparation intended for active immunological prophylaxis. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Vaccinedefinition ""Suspensions of killed or attenuated microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, or rickettsiae), antigenic proteins derived from them, or synthetic constructs, administered for the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of infectious and other diseases" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#VaginalDischargeProcessdefinition "Normal or abnormal secretions from the vagina. Mucus produced by the cervical glands is discharged from the vagina naturally, especially during the childbearing years. Causes of abnormal vaginal discharge include infectious agents (e.g., Neisseria gonorrhea, Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas, and Candida albicans), the presence of foreign bodies, and cervical or vaginal cancer. (NCBI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Valaciclovirdefinition "A substance that is being studied in the prevention of fungal, bacterial, and viral infections in patients undergoing donor stem cell transplantation with cells that are infected with cytomegalovirus. It belongs to the family of drugs called antivirals. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Valganciclovirdefinition "An antiviral agent that is being studied as a treatment for AIDS-related cytomegalovirus. It is changed in the body to ganciclovir. (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Vancomycindefinition "A portion of an antibacterial substance obtained from Streptomyces orientalis. It is a glycopeptide related to RISTOCETIN that inhibits bacterial cell wall assembly and is toxic to kidneys and the inner ear.(Definition derived from MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#VaricellaVaccinedefinition "A live, attenuated varicella virus vaccine used for immunization against chickenpox. It is recommended for children between the ages of 12 months and 13 years. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#VentilatorAssociatedPneumoniaProcessdefinition ""Serious INFLAMMATION of the LUNG in patients who required the use of PULMONARY VENTILATOR. It is usually caused by cross bacterial infections in hospitals (NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS)" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#VerifiedDiagnosisdefinition ""The identification of a disease by its signs, symptoms and results of various diagnostic procedures. The final conclusion reached through this process is called an established diagnosis" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#VesicoUreteralRefluxProcessdefinition "Retrograde flow of urine from the URINARY BLADDER into the URETER. This is often due to incompetence of the vesicoureteral valve leading to ascending bacterial infection into the KIDNEY. (MESH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ViralInfectiousPathologicalProcessdefinition "Any disease caused by a virus (NCI Thesaurus)." (en)
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ViralPneumoniaProcessdefinition "Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is caused by a viral infection. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ViralVaccinedefinition "Suspensions of attenuated or killed viruses administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious viral disease. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#VomitingProcessdefinition ""The reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Voriconazoledefinition "A portion of drug that treats infection caused by fungi." ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Weightdefinition ""The vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity" (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#WeightLossdefinition "Decrease in existing BODY WEIGHT. (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#WhiteBloodCellPathologicalProcessdefinition ""Disordered formation of various types of leukocytes or an abnormal accumulation or deficiency of these cells" (MeSH)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Zidovudinedefinition "A drug that inhibits the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS. Also called AZT. It belongs to the family of drugs called systemic antivirals. (NCI)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#ZidovudineAndLamivudinedefinition "A combination of two synthetic nucleoside analogues with synergistic antiviral properties. Lamivudine is phosphorylated intracellularly to its active 5`-triphosphate metabolite, lamivudine triphosphate (L-TP); zidovudine is phosphorylated to its active 5`-triphosphate metabolite, zidovudine triphosphate (ZDV-TP). These active metabolites inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) viral reverse transcriptase (RT) by incorporating into viral DNA and terminating viral DNA chain elongation. (NCI04). (NCI Thesaurus)" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#Ziehl-NeelsenStaindefinition ""Bacteriological stain used to identify acid-fast bacteria like Mycobacteria"" ()
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http://purl.org/imbi/dco/dco#e-Maildefinition ""Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way" (MeSH)" ()